【一周一练】
I. 根据句义及首字母填词
1. How are you g______ on with your classmates? Very well.
2.I feel like reading n_______.
3.S_______ he dived into the river.
4.Boys and girls, please don’t c______ round the patient .
5.Do you know the w_______ story ?
6.With the m______ box in her hands , he left the hospital.
7.He gave her mouth-to-mouth ________
8.After a while the soldiers came to ________.
9.Let’s h______ up. The meeting will begin soon.
10. It’s r______ nice of him to help me.
II. 动词填空：
1.I really don’t know which coat _______(buy).
2.Can you make the baby ______ (stop) crying ?
3.I saw it _____(happen) when I _______ (leave) school yesterday.
4. They didn’t have enough money ______ (build) a science lab.
5. He refused _______ (do) homework.
6.It _______ (snow) from 7 to 10 last night.
7.The man fell off the bike and ____ (lie) on the ground.
8.He ______ (work) at his lessons while his mother ______ (cook) yesterday evening.
9.Please be quick ,or you_____(be)late for the meeting.
10.Listen ! It _____ (blow) hard.
III.选择填空：
1.There is a bag on the road. Let’s       .
A. move it away                         B. move them away
C. move away it                         D. move away them
2.It’s easy        to work out the problem.
A. for he            B. for him           C. of he         D. of him
3.They saw many students        apples when they got to the farm.
A. pick              B. to pick           C. picking       D. are picking
4. When she _______, she gave me a smile.
A. walked past  B. walked passed   C. pasted    D. past
5.There        a party this evening.
A. may               B. may be            C. maybe          D. be
6.Do you know        happened        them?
A. who, with         B. what, with       C. how, to        D. what, to
7.He had        accident        days ago.
A. a little, few                      B. a little, a few
C. little, few                        D. a little, a little
8. “We must study hard at school when we are young.”
“__________.”
A. That’s all  B. You are right  C. That’s all right   D. All right.
9.They passed the eraser from one to another as        as possible.
A. quickly        B. more quickly     C. fast           D. faster
10.The boy        on the table was Jim.
 A. lied           B. lies            C. lying          D. lay
IV. 根据中文要求完成句子：
    1.昨晚我们正在吃晚饭，突然有人敲门。
Last night we                supper        someone               the door.
2.我经常听见魏华在隔壁唱歌。
I often        WeiHua          in the next room.
3.你帮我复习数学真是太好了。
It’s        nice        you        help me        my maths.
4.林涛扫完地才离开学校。
Lin Tao               school        he        the floor.
5. 你同意我的看法吗?
_________ you _________ _________ me?
6.在一些学生拦住车辆的同时,男孩子们把那人抬到传达室
________ some of the students ________ ________ ________ ________, the boys ________ the man to the school ________  room.
7.那位老人每天早晨柱着拐杖散步。
The old man        a walk        a stick        his hand every morning.
8.这次事故中有人受伤吗？
       anybody        in the       ?
9.我们必须尽可能多记单词。
We must        to remember as        words        we       .
10.他读报时，我在做蛋糕。
       he               a       ,I               a cake。
V.完型填空
      When you have a post office box, the postman does not bring letters to you, but you have to go to the _____(1) and get your letters from your box. The box is locked, and you have the key, so the letters are quite______(2).
   One day Mr Stone wrote to the post office and _______(3) for a post office box for himself. He soon got an answer to his letter. It_______(4), “We will give you a box_____(5) one week.”
   Two weeks later, Mr Stone wrote to the post office_____(6), “Why haven’t I got a post box_____(7)?”
   Three weeks later, there______(8) still no news. Mr Stone got ______(9) angry that he went to the post office and asked why. The office worker said, “We’ve written two letters to you and told you to come and get the key to your box_____(10) you didn’t come.”
“Where are the letters?”
 “We sent them to your box.”
1. A. school     B. post office   C. station    D. postman
2. A. strong     B. good          C. safe       D. long
3. A. asked      B. went          C. phoned     D. came
4. A. told       B. spoke         C. talked     D. said
5. A. in         B. for           C. after      D. before
6. A. then       B. again         C. clearly    D. already
7. A. already    B. still         C. yet        D. either
8. A. weren’t   B. wasn’t       C. were       D. was
9. A. very       B. so            C. much       D. too
10. A. though    B. and           C. but        D. or
VI. 阅读理解
    Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife, Grace , had thick, beautiful, black hair. They had one daughter. Her name was Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a photo of her father in the living room, and a few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “Mummy, why had Dad got very little hair?”
     Grace laughed and said , “He’s got  very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane. He’s a clever man.”
     Jane looked at her mother’s thick, black hair for a few seconds, and then she asked, “Mum, why have you got a lot of hair?”
1. There were _______ people in Tom’s family.
    A. two   B. three   C. five    D. four
2. Tom had ______ hair.
    A. very little    B. a little    C. very few   D. a few
3. Grace had _______ hair than Tom.
    A. much     B. more    C. the most   D. many
4. There was a photo of ______ in the living room.
    A. Jane   B. Jane’s parents   C. Jane’s mother   D. Jane’s father
5. Jane wanted to know why her mother had _______ hair, too.
   A black    B. beautiful   C. less   D. a lot of

【一周一练答案】
I. 1. getting   2. novels   3. Suddenly    4. crowd   5. whole
6. medicine  7. breathing  8. themselves   9. hurry  10. really
II. 1． to buy   2. stop   3. happen  was leaving  4. to build   5. to do
   6. was snowing   7. lay   8. was working  was cooking   9. will be 10.is blowing
III.1---5 A B C A B   6---10  D B B A C
IV. 1. were having when knocked on   2. hear sing   3. really of to with  4. didn’t leave until swept 5. Do agree   6. While  were stopping the traffic  7. took with in  8. was hurt accident  9. try  many as can  10. While was  reading newspaper was making
V.  1---5 B C A D A    6---10  B C D B C
VI. 1----5 B A B D D

            
初 二 英 语（第39讲）
初中英语 Unit 10
【教学内容】
 (Junior English for China Students’ Book3) Unit 10
【重点归纳】
New words and phrases: hold on, between…and…, leave a message, be in trouble, try / do one’s best, true, learn by oneself, during, mind, call, give…a call, go back, headmaster, possible, as soon as possible, able, be able to do something, lazy, exam / examination, weak, capital, miss, even, fail, be weak in, miss one’s lesson, fail (in) an examination, go back, give somebody something to do.
Everyday English: Hold on for a moment, please. 请稍等一会儿。
I’m sorry he isn‘t here right now. 我很抱歉他现在不在。
May I help you? 我能帮助你吗？
That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
Yes, that would be fine / OK. 是的，那太好了。
I’m sure that he won’t mind. 我相信他不会在意的。
I’ll leave a message on his / her desk. 我会在他 / 她的桌子上留个条的。
【知识讲解】
Hold on for a moment, please. 请稍等一会儿。
这是打电话用语，“hold on”意思为“别挂电话(=hold the line)”。
例如：Excuse me, sir, hold on. Tom will speak to you. 对不起，先生，请别挂。汤姆要和你说话。
补充：电话用语
Hello, double eight double four,0. 喂，这儿是8866440。
Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang Lin, please? 喂，我可以和王林通话吗？
Is that Mrs. Green? 你是格林太太吗？
Sorry, wrong number. 对不起，号码错了。
Could you speak a little louder? 你能说得响一点吗？
This is Li Dong speaking. 我是李东。
Sorry, he’s not in at the moment. 对不起，他现在不在。
May I know who’s speaking, please? 请问是谁？
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
May I leave a message? 我可以留个条吗？
Please put me through to New York. 请给我接纽约。
Sorry, the line is busy. 对不起，占线。
I’ll hang up now. 我要挂了。
I would like to see him as soon as possible. 我想尽快见到他。
“as+形容词 / 副词（+名词）+as possible”是一个常见的短语，意思是“尽可能……的 / 地（什么东西）”。
例如：Do it as quickly as you can. 尽快做这件事。
      I want to borrow as many books as possible. 我想借尽可能多的书。
Are you able to come tomorrow? 你明天能来吗？
①．“can”和“be able to”都有“会”、“能够”的意思。“be able to”侧重强调过去和将来的能力，
    可以用于多种时态，还可以和某些情态动词连用，其后接不定式，侧重指某一次能力。
例如：He is able to speak English well. 他英语讲得很好。
②．“can”也可以表示能力，这时它和“be able to”同义，但它只有现在和过去两种形式，不能和
    其它情态动词连用，侧重指人或动物的本能，或后天练成的永久能力。
例如：None of us can swim. 我们中没人会游泳。
注意：“can”的过去式“could”表示过去的能力时，只能表示一般的能力。
例如：I could swim at the age of 5. 我五岁就会游泳了。
③．表示过去某一场合做某事的能力，不能用“could”，而用“was able to”。
例如：I was able to get to the top of the mountain after hours of climbing.
      经过几个小时的攀登我终于爬上了山顶。
④．“can”还可以表示“请求和允许”，而“be able to”则不能。
    例如：Can I have one more cake? 我可以再吃块蛋糕吗？
Between 8:00 and 9:00. 在八点至九点之间。
“between”指“在两者之间”。
例如：The game is between China and America. 比赛在中国和美国之间进行。
He isn’t in trouble, I hope! 我希望他不会遇上麻烦。
“be in trouble”意思是“（某人）处于困境之中”。
例如：Let’s go and help Jim, he’s in trouble now. 我们一起去看看吧，他现在正处于困境。
补充：“+名词”所表示的各种意思。
He is in good (poor) health. 他身体健康（不好）。
He is in danger. 他处境危险。
The room is in order. 房间井然有序。
They are standing in line. 他们站成一行。
Jim is ill in bed. 吉姆卧病在床。
I know that he’s doing his best. 我知道他在做最大的努力。
“do / try one’s best”意思为“作最大努力”、“竭尽全力”，其后可以接不定式做状语。
例如：If Jim does his best, he can do well in Chinese. 如果吉姆竭尽全力的话，他会学好语文的。
       Try your best and you can pass the exam. 作你最大的努力，你就能通过考试。
That’s why I’ve come to see you. 这就是我为什么来看你的原因。
这是一个由“why”引导的表语从句。“why”表示说话人对上文提到的原因或事实的认同，起承上启下作用。“why”以后则是该原因或事实产生的结果。
例如：Tell the teacher why you didn’t hand in the homework. 告诉老师你为什么你没有交回家作业。
…so we are travelling back to England soon for a holiday. ……所以我们打算很快回英国度假。
本句中用了现在进行时态表示将来。在英语中，某些动词如：“go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, stay, play, do, have, wear”等，可以用现在进行时来表示一个在最近按计划或安排就要进行的动作。
例如：How many of the students are coming to the English Evening? 学生中多少人会来参加英语晚会？
The whole family’s going for two months. 全家要去两个月。
“family”既可以作“家”、“家庭”解释，也可以作“家庭成员”解释，如果被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果被看作家庭的各个成员，谓语动词则用复数。
例如：I have quite a big family. 我有个相当大的家庭。
      My family are going to the zoo this Friday. 我们一家人这个星期五将去动物园。
I’m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons. 我担心吉姆会缺很多课。
主语（人）+be+形容词+that从句是一种很常见的句型。有许多形容词如：afraid, sure, sorry, glad,
   happy, angry都适用这一句型，这些形容词大都描述主语的精神状态和感情状态的，其后的
  “that”从句可以归为状语从句，说明产生这些情绪的原因。这一类形容词，一般都不能用“it
  ”形式主语来转换。
例如：I’m sure that he will arrive on time. 我相信他会准时到达的。
I’m sorry that I forgot to post the letter for you. 我很抱歉我忘了替你寄信了。
He’s glad that he won the 100-metre race. 他赢得了百米赛跑很高兴。
She is angry that the boys didn’t finish their homework.
她很生气男孩们没有完成回家作业。
② “miss”在这句里作“错过”、“丢失”的意思，这时候与“lose”同义，“lose”语气较强，两    者常常可以互换。
例如：She missed the early bus. 她错过了早班车。
He lost the early bus. 他错过了早班车。
    ③ 但作形容词时“miss”要用现在分词“missing”，而“lose”要用过去分词“lost”。
例如：He hasn’t found the missing cat yet. 他还没有找到那只失踪的猫。
      You’ll have to pay for the lost book. 你不得不赔那本丢了的书。
④“miss”还作“想念”解释。
例如：My friend has been away for about two months and I miss him very much.
      我的朋友已经离开大约两个月了，我很想他。
⑤“miss”还作“错过，没赶上”解释。
例如：He missed the important talk. 他错过了那常重要的演讲。
He may even fail his Chinese exam. 他的语文考试甚至不及格。
① “fail in+名词” 表示“（在……方面）失败”。
   例如：He failed in everything. 他事事都不成功。
但在说到考试不及格时，也可以省去“in”。
   例如：He failed (in) all the examinations. 他所有的考试都不及格。
③“fail”后接不定式是常见的句型，可以翻译为“忘记”、“没有”、“没有能够”（较少接动名词）。
   例如：Don't fail to return the library book. 别忘了把图书馆的书还回去。
He failed to understand the meaning of my words. 他没有理解我的话的意思。
It’s possible. 这是可能的。
此句意思为：It’s possible for him to fail his Chinese exam.
注意：“possible”是形容词，常用作表语，用“it”作形式主语，（一般不用人作主语）。
例如：It’s impossible for him to finish the job in three months.
      对他来说在三个月里完成这项工作是不可能的。
Two months is quite a long time. 两个月的时间相当长。
表示时间、长度、价格等复数名词作主语时，往往作为一个概念，这时候应把这类复数名词看成一个整体，原因是把两个月当成一个整体（时间）看待，谓语动词仍用单数。
 例如：100 yuan is all he needs. 他所需要的只是100元。
It’s true that he may fall behind the other students. 他确实可能会落到其他学生后面。
这是一个由“it”作形式主语的主语从句。当“that”引导一个含形容词作表语的主语从句时，常用“it”作形式主语，而将从句置于句末。
  例如：It is clear that he didn’t pay attention to the teacher’s words. 很清楚他没有注意老师的话。
I think that maybe his Chinese teacher will give Jim some work to do during the holiday.
我想吉姆的语文老师也许会给他布置一些假期作业。
“during”和“for”都可以接时间段，但表示的意思明显不同。“during”后面接词组或是名词，不能跟句子。一般所指的时间长度明确，起止点分明，也常指某一特定活动的时间，表示某动作发生在这一特定时间段内的一点或几点，时间段前常有限定词（the、物主代词）

      例如：during the whole week 在整个星期中标   during the last two months 在过去两个月中
during my summer holidays 在我的暑假中
Only one person died during the last three years. 过去三年中只有一个人死了。
   “for”加时间段则泛指一段时间, 谓语动作要求贯穿这段时间的始终。
      例如：for an hour 一个小时 for two weeks 两个星期 for some time 一段时间
            My father has been ill for two months. 我父亲已经病了两个月了。
I’m sure that he won’t mind. 我相信他不会介意。
“mind”的基本含义是“反对”、“介意”。在“Would / Do you mind 开头表示请求的问句中，对方如表示不反对、不介意，应该说：“No, not at all”或“No, of course not”；如表示反对（介意），却很少答“Yes”，而说：“I’m sorry…”。
例如：It’s a little cold. Would you mind if I close the window? 有点儿冷了。我关窗你介意吗？
      No, not at all. 当然可以。I’m sorry, but I do. 对不起，我介意。
“mind”后接“-ing”动词，不接不定式。
例如：Would you mind passing me the salt? 把盐递给我你介意吗？
“be in trouble” 意思为“处于困境”
       例如：We must help them, they are in trouble. 我们必须帮助他们，他们正处于困境。
“be weak in” 意思为“在……方面薄弱”
       例如：He’s good at Chinese, but weak in mathematics. 他擅长语文，但数学比较薄弱。
【同步练习】
完形填空：
     Mr. and Mrs. Jones ____1____ go out ____2____, but last Saturday, Mrs. Jones said to her ____3____, “There is a good ____4____ at the ____5____ tonight. Can we go and see it?
     Mr. Jones was quite happy ____6____ it, so they went, and ____7____ of them enjoyed it.
     They went home at 11 o’clock, got ____8____ their car and began driving home. It was quite dark. Then Mrs. Jones said, “Look Bill, a woman’s running along the road very fast, and a man’s running ____9____ her. Can you see them?”
     Mr. Jones said, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car ____10____ near the woman and said to her, “Can we help you?”
     “No, thank you,” the woman said, but she didn’t stop running. “My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one washes the dishes at home!”
a. often            b. usually            c. always           d. never
a. in the morning    b. in the afternoon     c. in the evening     d. at noon
a. father           b. mother            c. friend            d. husband
a. film             b. show              c. talk             d. speak
a. cinema           b. theatre            c. circus            d. zoo
a. at               b. over               c. about            d. with
a. some             b. a few             c. both             d. all
a. out of            b. on                 c. into             d. off
a. with              b. before             c. after             d. /
a. quickly          b. slowly             c. fast               d. /
完成句子：
We’ll ________ (尽力做) the job with ________ (较少的) money and fewer people.
Jack can’t run ________ (和……一样快) David.
Mary is an ________ (八岁的) girl.
I agree ________ (同意) all of you ________ (除了……之外) Wang Fei.
This is ________ (相当漂亮的一幢) house.
They ________ (对……一无所知) the traffic accident ________ (两个半小时以前).
If you ________ (看见) him next week, please ________ (捎个口信).
Look! There is a snake (蛇)________ (躺在地上).
I have ________ (为……付了一大笔钱) the broken motorbike already.
How long has Li Lei ________ (用在写这封信上)?

用所给的适当单词或词组填空：
(die, dead, dying)
His grandmother ________ two week ago.
The tree hasn’t ________ yet.
Look at that sheep in the field. It’s too old and it is ________.
Karl Marx has been ________ for many years.
A lot of soldiers lost their lives in that war. And now those ________ people have been sent to their hometowns.
(hear, hear of, hear from)
I wrote a letter to my aunt a fortnight ago. I’m sure I’ll ________ her soon.
Listen! Can you ________ a singer singing that famous song in the next room?
She has ________ the man before but she has never met him.
【练习答案】

1——5    d  c d a a   6——10  c c c c b

try to do, less
as fast as
eight-year-old
with, except
quite a nice
knew nothing about, two and a half hours ago
see, take a message
lying on the ground
paid much money for
spent (in) writing the letter

died
died
dying
dead
dead
hear from
hear
hear of

初二英语同步辅导教材（第39讲）
Unit 25   The accident
（Lesson 99---Lesson 100）

主要内容
习语：
1) at once 立刻
2) come to oneself 苏醒
语法
过去进行时

学习指导
Imagine you are one of the children. 设想你是其中的一个小孩。
imagine (vt.) 想象, 设想
e.g. I imagine him as a big tall man. 我以为他是个高大的人。
He imagines that people don't believe him. 他总是认为人们不信任他。
You can imagine the situation there. 你可以想象那里的情况。
I can't imagine what he looks like. 我想象不出他是什么长相。
While some of the students were stopping the traffic, the boys carried the man to the gatekeeper’s room. 在一些学生拦住车辆通行的同时，男生们把那个人抬到门房。
while (conj.) 当…时候, 在…同时, 强调某一段时间里主从句的动作同时发生，while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。比较：when可以表示主从句的动作同时发生或先后发生，when从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
e.g. While in Vienna he studied music. 他在维也纳时学习音乐。
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2. 当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二英镑。
While I read, she sang. 我看书时，她在唱歌。
When I came home my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时，妻子在做晚饭。
Edison was not a good student when he was a young boy. 爱迪生小时候不是一个成绩好的学生。
   while (n.) （no pl.）一会儿；一段时间
   e.g. Wait a while. 等一会儿。
It took a long while to do the work. 做这个工作花了许多时间。
What have you been doing all this while? 这一阵子你一直在做什么?
While Jim was repairing his bike, somebody knocked on the door. 吉姆修车的时候，有人敲门。
repair (v.) 修理，修补
e.g. He helped me to repair my broken watch. 他帮我修理了摔坏的手表。
   Yesterday the repairman came here to repair our TV set. 昨天修理工到这里修我们的电视机。
   You should repair this mistake as soon as possible. 你应该尽快纠正这个错误。
While Han Mei was cooking dinner, Lucy called her. 韩梅正在做饭的时候，露茜打电话过来。
call (v.) 打电话，叫，喊，拜访
e.g. Someone is calling for help. 有人在大声呼救。
   The teacher called the naughty boy out to the front of the class. 老师把那调皮的男生叫出来,站在全班面前。
He seems to call me this morning but I was out. 早上他好象给我打过电话,但我出去了。
Call me (up) this evening, if it's convenient to you. 如果方便的话,今天晚上打个电话给我。
       Let's call in on the old granny for some minutes. 我们花几分钟去看看老奶奶吧。
Do you think we should call at Frank's when we go to New York? 我们去纽约的时候,你看要不要去拜访一下弗兰克?
One her way back home yesterday afternoon, she was driving faster than usual. 昨天下午在她回家的路上，她比往常开得快。
than usual 比往常 （as usual 像往常一样，usually 通常）
e.g. This morning he got up earlier than usual. 今天早上他比往常起得早。
   It is hotter this summer than usual. 今年夏天比以往要热。
   As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning. 和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟。
   Usually after he gets up, he does some exercise. 他起床后通常要做些运动。
She quickly turned her steering wheel. 她很快转动方向盘。
steering wheel 方向盘
steering (n.) 操纵, 掌舵, 指导
e.g. steering committee指导委员会
He jumped into the water at once. 他立刻跳进水里。
at once 立刻 immediately, right away
e.g. Do it at once. 马上做。
   He understood everything at once. 他立刻什么都懂了。
   I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。
   Deliver this letter right away. 立刻去寄这封信。
Back on land, he gave Mrs. Beet mouth-to-mouth breathing. 回到岸上，他给比特夫人人工呼吸。
mouth-to-mouth 口对口的，类似表达法还有：face-to-face, heart-to-heart等
e.g. This is a face-to-face interview. 这是个面对面的访谈。
   We had a heart-to-heart talk yesterday. 昨天我们进行了一次真诚的谈话。
breathing (n.) 呼吸
e.g. I could heard his heavy breathing. 我可以听见他沉重的呼吸。
Soon the lady came to herself. 很快这位女士苏醒了。
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉
e.g. Three days have passed, but he has not come to himself yet. 三天过去了，他还没有苏醒过来。
    During the accident, his brain was hurt badly. He would no longer come to himself. 在一场事故中他的大脑严重受伤，再也无法恢复知觉了。

巩固练习：
I.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项：
(  )1.A. imagine   B. carry C. want D. traffic
(  )2.A. move B. come C. some D. become
(  )3.A. breath B. breathe C. dead D. bread
(  )4.A. mouth B. shout C. enough D. hour
(  )5.A. steering B. bee C. deed D. feet
II. 根据句意填写单词（首字母已给出）：
Do you know how to r__________ this clock? It does not work.
Please leave the message in the g______________’s room.
Don’t w___________ about him. He will be better soon.
It was the mouth-to-mouth b____________ that saved his life.
This time he works harder than u_____________.
I_____________ you were on the moon.
III. 翻译下列词组及短语：
从学校得到帮助   __________________________________________
担心孩子         __________________________________________
转方向盘         __________________________________________
立刻             __________________________________________
苏醒             __________________________________________
IV. 选择最合适的答案：
(  )1. We often get some advice _______ her.
A. of B. from C. to D. in
(  )2. Could you help me ______ this radio? It does not work.
A. make B. making C. repair D. repairing
(  )3. Call me when you are free. Here “call” means _______.
A. shout at B. visit C. telephone D. phone to
(  )4. Can you see that he is running faster _______?
A. than usual B. as usual C. usually D. usual
(  )5. She is ______ in the forest but she is not afraid at all.
A. lonely B. along C. alone D. lone
(  )6. Are you still _______ your exam?
A. worry about B. worried about C. worry with D. worried with
(  )7. Go and find her ______, or you will never see her again.
A. at once B. for once C. in once D. right once
(  )8. I enjoy this kind of ________ talk.
A. face and face B. face-and-face C. face-to-face D. face to face
(  )9. She did not come ______ herself until yesterday.
A. up B. with C. from D. to
(  )10.After _______, she got to understand.
A. while B. a while C. moments D. moment
(  )11.Guess what happened ______ Jim just now?
A. with B. for C. to D. against
(  )12.We are so glad that she came to _______ at last.
A. herself B. her C. hers D. itself
(  )13.I often saw him _______ football with his classmates.
A. played B. play C. plays D. to play
(  )14.I think you’d better _______ him.
A. to not trouble B. not to trouble C. trouble not D. not trouble
(  )15.He can help his father to repair the car. Here “repair” means _______.
A. make B. move C. mend D. drive
V. 用适当的介词或副词填空：
__________ the help of the doctor, she came _________ herself.
Something special happened ________ him yesterday.
We sometimes get help _________ our neighbor.
He pulled her _________ of the car.
The plane was out of control and dropped ___________ the sea.
Back _________ land, she thanked him a lot.
VI. 选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空:
come to oneself, at once, after a while, hurry off, happen to, had better
_________________, she found the answer.
He _________________ to see what was happening outside.
You _________________ finish your work before Friday.
When he __________________, he found everything had changed.
Go and ask her what _________________ her.
She _________________ realized that she was fooled by that little girl.
VII. 完成下列各句：
因为担心弟弟，他比往常回来得早。
He came back __________ __________ _________, because he __________ __________ __________ his little brother.
他给她人工呼吸，使她得以苏醒。
He gave her ____________ ___________, so that she could _________ _________ _________.
想像你是一只小鸟。
__________ __________ you were a bird.
过了一会儿，老师拿着书走进来。
__________ ______ __________, the teacher walked in _________ __________ ­­­­­__________ _________ her hand.
他看见发生了什么。
He __________ what _________ __________.
他修车的时候，他妈妈打电话来。
__________ he was __________ the car, his mother _________ him.
她试图超过前面那辆车。
She __________ _________ __________ the car before her.
在他去上班的路上，他看见一辆车开进河里了。
__________ his _________ ______ ______, he saw a car ______ ______ the river.
VIII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：
While he __________ (read) his novel, I was watching TV.
He gave her mouth-to-mouth __________ (breath).
__________ (luck), she passed the exam.
Your ___________ (imagine) is really wonderful.
They __________ (play) basketball at this time yesterday.
She kept me _______________(wait) for a long time yesterday afternoon.
________she ____________(write) a letter when you went into the classroom?
The man was turning the _____________(steer) wheel when I saw him.
He is so_____________(friend) to us these days.
Both of them __________(usual) came to the office last year.
IX. 阅读理解：
Football is, I think, the most favorite game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other.
To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game that even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams, he has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he hopes will win such and such a match, and his ideas about football are usually as good as those of men three or four times his age.
(  )1. ______ is the most favorite game in England.
   A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. soccer
(  )2. Strangers are ______ about the knowledge of the game Englishmen have.
   A. happy B. crazy C. surprised D. afraid
(  )3. The football knowledge of a small boy is _________ an adult.
   A. as much as B. as little as C. less than D. more than

参考答案：
I. 1. C  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. A
II. 1. repair  2. gatekeeper  3. worry  4. breathing  5. usual  6. Imagine
III. 1. to get help from the school  2. to be worried about the child  3. to turn the steering wheel  4. at once  5. to come to oneself
IV. 1. B  2. C  3. C  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. C  9. D  10. B  11. C  12. A  13. B  14. D  15. C
V. 1. With, to  2. to  3. from  4. out  5. into  6. on
VI. 1. After a while  2. hurried off  3. had better  4. came to himself  5. has happened to  6. at once
VII. 1. earlier than usual, was worried about  2. mouth-to-mouth breathing, came to herself  3. Imagine that  4. After a while, with a book in  5. saw, was happening  6. When, repairing, called  7. tried to pass  8. On, way to work, running into
VIII. 1. was reading  2. breathing  3. Luckily  4. imagination  5. were playing  6. waiting   7. Was, writing   8. steering   9. friendly  10. usually
IX. 1. B  2. C  3. A

                                                      
初 二 英 语（第38讲）
【教学内容】
TEST
选择填空：15%
1. I’d like you to ________ us some money. I asked Tom to ________some from Mike, but he wouldn’t.
A lend , borrow   B lend , lend    C borrow , borrow    D borrow , lend
2. Her grandpa ________ for more than ten months.
A has been dead   B has been die   C has died   D died
3. ________ will you go to hometown to see your grandparents?  In two weeks.
A How long    B Where    C How soon    D How often
4. They arrived ________ China ________ the afternoon of June 2, 2002.
A at, in    B in, on    C at, on     D in, in
5. Where is our headteacher?  ________ he ________ the library?
A Has … been to    B Has … gone to   C Does… go   D Did … go
6. You can find a litter box ________ the corner of the kitchen. 
A at    B on    C in    D with 
7. There’re trees ________ side of the road.
A on both   B on each   C at every   D at all
8. While some of the students ________ the traffic, Li Lei and Li Tao ________the man to the doctor’s.  
A were stopping , carried     B were stopping , were carring  
C stopped , were carrying      D stopped , carried 
9. The man on the motorbike ________ see the bag of rice ________ it was too late.
A hasn’t … until    B hasn’t … while   
C didn’t … until    D didn’t … when
10. I’ll be stict ________ myself ________ everything.
A with … in    B in … with   C on… to    D to… on
11. She always takes ________ for others. She is a ________.
A photograph … photograph    B photographer… photographer  
C photographs … photographer   D photographers … photograph
12. Please ________ about your son more ________.
A careful … care    B care … carefully  
C care … careful    D careful … carefully
13. She is ________ teacher. All her students like her.
A a quite good   B quite a good    C very good    D quite good
14. Remember to buy ________ things on the list.
A whole the    B all    C all the    D whole
15. Did you find the film ________?
A is interesting    B to be interested    C being interested    D interesting 
完形填空：10%
All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not different
___16____living in an American city. But the same cannot be said about ____17___ on farms.
In many parts of ____18___, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the USA, each farm family lives on ___19____ own fields, and often they live far away from each other. ___20____traveling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay on their land____21___. They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for ___22____.
Of course life ___23____ changing for everyone, including (包括)farmers. Today they have cars, good roads, radios and television sets. ___24____ of course there are modern machines for farming. ____25___have changed farm life.
16. A from   B as     C with     D for
17. A lived   B live    C living    D lives
18. A the country   B the world  C the city   D the mountain
19. A one’s   B its    C it’s    D his
20. A Instead of    B Instead    C Not to    D For
21. A for a moment   B for weekdays   C several times   D for a visit
22. A swimming   B fishing   C shopping   D beginning
23. A keeps   B stops    C start   D beginning
24. A Or     B But     C So    D And
25. A Much of it    B Some of these    C All of these    D Many of these
阅读理解：20%
Save the trees
This year, December budgets(预算) is different from those of the past: On buying Christmas and New Year's card. This time, instead of paper cards, the 23-year-old I&C University student greeted his friends with e-cards. " It's cool. Few students in our university send paper cards, " he said. As more and more students use computer, e-cards are quite popular, especially with the younger population.
" I like them. They' re fast and free, with beautiful artwork", said Wu Mei. Wu Mei has received a lot of e-cards this year.
One of the other effects of e-cards is that they caused a sharp drop in the sales of paper cards. " I had thought I could make some money from paper cards this year. I was wrong," said a card seller. She still has two thirds she hoped to sell.
A 10-year-old tree can make only 4,000 paper cards. The amount of paper cards used in Beijing was more than 30 million in 1997, equal to more than 10,000 10-year- old trees
We believed that e-cards will gradually reduce the pressure on the environment(环境).
26. This year most student spent less money, because _____.
they had less money
they didn't like the style of paper cards
they sent e-cards instead of paper cards
they decided to save money
27. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. More and more students send paper cards
B. Sellers made more money
C. Less paper cards means better air
D. Children still like paper cards
28. Which didn't make e-card so popular
fast
free
beautiful artwork
expensive
29. What does "wrong" mean
" make less money
be bankrupt(破产)
" be rich"
poor
30. If we want to make 100,000 paper cards; we have to cut down ____ 10-year-old trees
two
ten 
twenty-five
twenty
Go and Play Outside
Mrs. Baker lived in a small town. Her husband worked in a factory several years ago. He was able and could do everything. But the boss was bad to the workers and he was paid less. Sometimes his family was hungry. He had to leave there and went to Sydney. The factories needed the workers like him and he easily found work there. He worked hard and got much money. He went to England for his holiday once a year. He missed (想念) his wife and children very much. So one day he called Mrs. Baker. On the telephone he told her to go to travel in Australia. Of course they were all happy.
It’s very far from England to Sydney. Mrs. Baker and her children had to take a plane. They left their country for the first time and they were traveling in a plane for the first time, too. They were all excited. The two children did not feel tired though they couldn’t fall asleep the night before. They played between the seats after the plane had taken off. Their mother stopped them, but they didn’t listen to her. One of them hardly hit an airhostess with some plates in her hands. Mrs. Baker became a bit unhappy and said, “Don’t run wild here! Go and play outside!”
31. Sometimes the Bakers were hungry because ______.
the boss was bad
the boss paid him less
the family was big
they were very lazy
32. As ______, Mr. Baker easily found work in Sydney.
he was born in England
Australia is a big country
he was very able
he had worked in a factory
33. ______, so the two children couldn’t fall asleep the night before.
A. They would play in the plane
B. Their mother would work in Sydney
C. They would take a plane for the first time
D. They would study in Australia
34. The meaning of the phrase “take off” in the story is _______. 
A 拿掉   B 起飞  C 脱去    D 免除
35. Which of the following is true?  
A. Mrs Baker forgot they were in a plane 
B. Mrs Baker didn’t love her children    
C. The two children made the hostess angry 
D. Mrs Baker was afraid to take a plane

英汉词组互译：10%
1对人有礼貌    2与外国人对话   3在上周日中午  
4交通事故      5驾驶摩托车
6  the gate keeper’s room      7  Hurry off the library        8  say to oneself
9  All the things on the list     10.  keep the secret for you  
按要求写句子5％ (写整句！！)
I’ve looked for it everywhere in the school? (同义句)
I’ve looked __________11_______________
How much did you spend on all these things?  (同义句)
How much did you _______12__________ all these things?
She is a forgetful Young Pioneer.  (感叹句)
What___________________13_____________________  
That’s one thing I haven’t forgotten today.  (同义句)
I have ______________14________________ today.
Music is quite as interesting as sports.  (同义句)
Both _____and ________15______________.
用所给动词的适当形式填空 10%
1. It’s a rainy day again. It _____16______ ( not be sunny) for a long time.
2. Do you prefer staying at home to ____17_____ ( go) shopping with us?
3. Father ____18_____ (water) the flowers when I ____19_____ (get) home yesterday afternoon.
4. The teacher said that light ____20_____ ( travel ) much faster than sound.
5. I’m sorry ___21______ ( hear) that she ____22_____ (be) ill for a week. If she ____23_____ (not feel) better tomorrow, she’d better not go to work.
6. My cousin ______24_____（lose）his way in the wild country in the past ten months. He _____25______ (not come) back home now.
短文改错：(不得增减单词)10%
Once there was a tiger in a forest. The small animal    1. ____26____
were all afraid for him. Not far from the forest there    2 _____27___
were four horses. They were good friends, but often    3 _____28___
went about together. The tiger tried many time to      4 _____29___
caught them, but could not do so. Every time he came  5 _____30___
nearly, the four horses stood together to fight him. So   6 ____31____
he could do nothing to him. One day the horses had    7 ____32____
a quarrel. After that each went him own way.         8 _____33___
When the tiger saw this, he was happily. He caught    9 _____34___
one horse and ate him up. Then he caught other. One   10. ___35____
by one he caught all the four horses and ate them up.
汉译英：20%
1. 我认为现在许多学生不2. 会查字典。
I don’t think many of the students are ___36____ to look  ____37___the new words in the ___38____ at the ___39____.
3. 没有人知道是谁修了门？
No ___40____ ___41____ who ____42___ ____43___ the door.
4. 我可以把书借得时间长一些吗?
May I ___44____ the book for a little ___45____?
5. 学校的礼堂里挤满了千百个学生。
The hall is ___46____  ____47___  ___48____  ___49____ students.
6. 她坐火车去北京用了二百元。
He ___50____ two ____51___ yuan in travelling ____52___ a train to Beijing.  
7. 她把货物拿出篮子，8. 这时侯一包糖掉到了地上，9. 散落开了。
She was taking the goods out of the basket ____53___ a bag of sweets fell on the floor and ___54____ open.
10. 那些月饼你想怎样办？
What are you going to do ____55___ those mooncakes?

【练习答案】
一至三题
1——5  AACBB    6——10  CBCCA    11——15  CBBCD
16——20   ACBBA    21——25  BCADC  26——30  CCDAC
31——35   BCCBA
四、
1. be polite to   2. talk to a foreigner   3. at noon last Sunday     4. a traffic accident   5. drive/ ride a motorbike    6. 传达室    7. 匆匆离开图书馆   8. 心里想   9. 清单上的所有物品   10. 为你保守秘密
五、11. I've looked for it around the whole school.
12. How much did you pay for all these things?
13. What a forgetful Young Pioneer she is !
14. I have forgotten all the things but this one today. ( I have remembered only one thing today)
15. Both music and sports are quite interesting.
16. hasn't been sunny
17. going   18. was watering    19. got  20. travels
21. to hear   22. has been     23. doesn't feel   24. has lost
25. hasn't come / doesn't come    26. animals
27. of   28. and      29. times
30. catch   31. near     32. them
33. his   34. happy     35. another
36. able   37. up     38. dictionary
39. moment  40. one     41. knows
42. has    43. mended    44. keep
45. longer  46. full      47. of
48. hundreds / thousands      49. of
50. spent   51. hundred    52. on
53. when   54. broke     55. with

初二英语同步辅导教材（第38讲）
Unit 25-1   The accident
（Lesson 97---Lesson 98）
主要内容
1. 习语：
hurry off 匆匆走开
2. 过去进行时态

学习指导
Were you reviewing lessons last night? 你昨晚复习功课了吗？
review (vt.) 回顾, 复习
e.g. Don’t make too much noise. They are reviewing their lessons. 别吵，他们在温习功课呢。
   Sometimes it is very important for us to review the past. 有时回顾过去对我们是很重要的。
   Let’s review the situation first. 让我们先回顾一下形势。
You look tired today. 你今天看上去很累。
look 为连系动词，意思为看起来，看上去，后接形容词，名词，介词短语
e.g. Those flowers look very beautiful. 那些花看上去很漂亮。
     That looks like an interesting film. 那看来是部有趣的电影。
     He does not look his age. 他看上去不象是有这个年纪的人。
比较look作行为动词的用法：
e.g. She looked at the man in surprise. 她惊讶得看着那个人。
   He looked up the word very carefully in the dictionary. 他很仔细地在字典里查那个单词。
I had a little accident last Sunday. 上星期天我出了个小事故。
little (adj.) 小的
e.g. We live in a little house. 我们住在一间小房子里。
There is a little garden in front of their house. 他们屋前有个小花园。
   little (adj.) 作“少的”意思时，用来修饰不可数名词，little 表示少得几乎没有, 含否定意思；a little表示“有一些“。
   e.g. I have too little time to finish this work. 我的时间太少了，不能完成这项工作。
      There isn't much tea, but we only need a little for a cup of tea. 没有多少茶叶了，但是我们只需要一点儿泡杯茶。
He speaks a little Spanish. 他会讲一点西班牙语。
There is little water in the glass, is there? 杯子里没什么水了吧？
   a little (adv.) ＝a bit 有点，但not a little表示很，非常，而not a bit表示一点也不
   e.g. He's a little better this morning. 他今天早晨稍微好了一些。
      I feel a little cold.我觉得有点冷。
      He is not a little happy. 他非常高兴。
      He is not a bit happy. 他一点也不高兴。
4. A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 一个妇女路过我身边时看见它掉下来。
see sb./sth. do sth. 和see sb./sth. doing sth. 的区别在于前者看到的动作或行为是全过程或是经常性的，后者则表示看见某个动作或行为正在进行。
e.g. I often see her play the piano at home. 我经常看见她在家弹钢琴。
   She saw the little boy walk into the garden. 她看见小男孩走进花园。
   I saw him knocking at the door a minute ago. 我刚才看见他在敲门。
  past 在此句中作副词“过”解，此外还可作形容词，表示过去的，结束的，介词（在…之后，超过），名词（过去）等。
  e.g. Days went past without any news. 时日过去，消息全无。
     I went past and noticed some change in that shop. 我经过（那里），发现那家店有些变化。
      I've been ill for the past three weeks. 我三周来一直在生病。
      Winter is past. 冬天结束了。
      In the past I have had many jobs. 过去我做过许多种工作。
      The time is half past 4. 现在是四点半。
What do you think often causes traffic accidents? 你认为什么会导致交通事故？
cause (vat.) 引起, 惹起, 使(发生)
e.g. The heavy rain caused the flood. 大雨引起了洪水。
The wound isn't serious, but may cause some discomfort. 伤口并不严重,但可能会引起一些不舒适。
What caused his failure? 什么使得他失败了?
   cause (n.) 原因；导致某事发生的人、事等
   e.g. The heavy rain was the cause of the flood. 大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。
Was the noise a cause of the illness? 噪音是病因吗？
   比较：reason (n.) 原因，理由  一般情况下两者可以互换
   e.g. They are trying to find out the reason (or cause) of the terrible fire. 他们正在努力查寻那次可怕的火灾的原因。
      The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是，这架飞机又是一辆自行车。
The children were leaving school on Tuesday when they saw a truck. 周二那天孩子们正离开学校，这时他们看见了一辆卡车。
此句中when相当于at this moment
It landed right in the middle of the road. 它正落在路中间。
land (v.)到达，登陆，落入
e.g. The spaceship landed safely. 宇宙飞船安全降落了。
   The ball landed in the lake. 球落入湖中。
   The plane will land in five minutes. 飞机将在五分钟后降落。
   right (adv.) 正好，恰好
   e.g. Put it right in the middle. 把它放在正中间。
The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。
Go right to the end of the street, and then turn left. 走完这条街再向左拐。
Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident. 让我们把袋子挪开，否则要出事故的。
let后面接不带to的不定式
e.g. My mother wouldn't let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。         Let each man decide for himself. 让每个人自己决定。
let’s所引导的祈使句的反意疑问句与其它祈使句有所不同，Let’s…, shall we?
而let us…则同其他祈使句，为will you？
e.g. Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 我们今晚去看电影吧，好吗？
    Let us do it ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做，好吗？
or为连词，意为“否则”
e.g. Put on your overcoat, or you will catch a cold. 穿上大衣，不然你会着凉。
He must pay the debt or else go to prison. 他必须还债,否则就得去坐牢。
Be quick, or you'll miss the bus. 快走,否则你要赶不上公共汽车了。
He did not see the bag until it was too late. 他看见这袋米的时候已经太迟了。
not…until直到…才  注意：not后面的动词一般是非延续性的，若until前为延续性动词，则不需用否定形式。
e.g. We can't go until Thursday. 我们要到星期四才能去。
I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. 他一直等到火山平息下来,两天后他才得以重回火山上。
The man lay on the road. 那人躺在路上。
lie (v.)作“躺，位于”时，过去时和过去分词分别为lay, lain；作“撒谎”时，则为lied, lied。
e.g. He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树荫下。
She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上。
   Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。（接壤为lie on, 不接壤为lie to, 在范围内为lie in）
   It is very obvious that he lied to her. 很明显，他向她撒谎了。
Luckily, he was not badly hurt. 侥幸的是，他伤得不太重。
luckily (adv.) 侥幸地，幸运地
e.g. Luckily, the police came right away. 很幸运，警察马上就来了。
   Luckily, I got the first prize. 很幸运，我得了一等奖。
badly (adv.)严重地，非常
e.g. She was badly hurt when she fell from the ladder. 她从梯子上跌下来,伤得
很厉害。
   The trucks are badly in need of repair. 这些卡车急需修理。
The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. 贼车被撞坏得很厉害,容易辨认出来。
It’s really nice of you. 你们真的太好了。
It’s nice/ good/ kind/ clever/ /stupid… of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好/善良/明智/愚蠢了
e.g. It is very clever of you not to listen to him. 你没听他的真是太明智了。
   It is really kind of her to help that old man. 她帮助那位老人真是太好了。
As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box. 赵老师尽可能快地拿到了医药箱。
as…as sb. can (could) = as …as possible 尽可能
e.g. I will return as soon as I can. 我会尽早回来的。
   He finished the work as fast as he could. 他尽快完成了工作。
   He jumped as high as he could. 他尽可能跳得高些。
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师挟着医药箱，匆忙赶去照看那个人。
“with + 宾语+ 介词短语/副词/形容词/分词”常用来表示伴随，作状语。
   e.g. With a book in her hand, she walked into the library. 她手里拿着书，走进图书馆。
      He likes to sleep with the light on. 他喜欢开着灯睡觉。
   hurry (v.) 赶紧，匆忙
   e.g. I'm late — I must hurry (up)! 我迟了，我必须赶紧点了。
He hurried across the rails in front of a train. 他匆匆地赶在一列火车前面穿过了铁轨。
I hurried to the ticket-office. 我赶紧到售票处。
   hurry (n.) 匆忙，仓促
e.g. You always seem to be in a hurry. 你似乎总是很匆忙。
I'm not in a / any hurry to change my job. 我并不急于想调工作。
What's the hurry? 干吗这么急?

巩固练习：
I.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项：
(  )1.A. novel B. video C. piano D. radio
(  )2.A. accident B. pick C. picture D. diary
(  )3.A. Russian B. lucky C. computer D. run
(  )4.A. traffic B. rice C. corner D. accident
(  )5.A. cause B. girls C. choose D. suddenly
II. 根据句意填写单词（首字母已给出）：
Why not watch v_________ tapes tonight?
Tom writes a d_________ every day.
He could not save the old man without the m___________ box. H_________ up! You are already late.
The bookshop is in the c__________ of the street.

III. 翻译下列词组及短语：
捡起钱包           _________________________________________
还给某人           _________________________________________
导致交通事故       _________________________________________
围在某人周围       _________________________________________
赶紧走开，匆忙离去 _________________________________________
尽快               _________________________________________
门房               _________________________________________
不客气，不用谢。     _________________________________________
IV. 选择最合适的答案：
(  )1. They are reviewing their lessons now. Here “review” means______.
A. read B. go over C. learn D. recite
(  )2. There is ______ egg in the bowl.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
(  )3. There are only a few ______ in the bag.
A. apples B. apple C. rice D. rices
(  )4. His glasses ______ on the ground when he was climbing the tree.
A. was dropping B. dropped C. was dropped D. has dropped
(  )5. She picked ______ and gave it to me.
A. it on B. on it C. it up D. up it
(  )6. –You don’t look _____ today.
--Yes, I feel very _____.
A. good, tired B. good, tiring C. well, tiring D. well, tired
(  )7. Here are two ______ for you.
A. bag of rice B. bag of rices C. bags of rice D. bags of rices
(  )8. They did not leave Nanjing _____ May.
A. until B. before C. after D. when
(  )9. He ______ there until the end of last month.
A. went B. stayed C. visited D. would go
(  )10.Zhejiang lies ______ the southeast of Jiangsu.
A. / B. to C. on D. in
(  )11.Susan ran as fast as she ______.
A. possible B. did C. could D. can
(  )12.“They were badly hurt.” means ___________.
A. They were hurt and they became bad.
B. They were hurt by some bad people.
C. They were hurt because they were bad.
D. They were hurt a lot.
(  )13._______ he got the answer at last.
A. Luckily B. Luck C. Without luck D. With luck
(  )14.Let’s ______, _____ we will be late.
A. to hurry, or B. hurry, or C. to hurry, and D. hurry, but
(  )15.Let’s go out to fly the kite, _________?
A. will you B. do you C. do we D. shall we
(  )16.Do you know what _____ the accident?
A. caused B. to cause C. made D. to make
(  )17.“He is not a little satisfied.” means ___________.
He is not a bit satisfied.
He is not satisfied at all.
He is very satisfied.
He is a little bit satisfied.
(  )18.______ a book in her hand she walked into the classroom.
A. Hold B. Carry C. With D. Bring
V. 用适当的介词或副词填空：
He saw the bag fall ____________ the truck.
The bus is coming _____________ the corner.
Don’t crowd _____________ him.
When he walked _________ the shop, he saw something interesting in the window.
He was riding ____________ the road happily.
It’s really nice ____________ you to help me.
VI. 选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空:
pick up, give back, forget the time, lie on, hurry up, crowd round, as…as sb. can
When will you __________my book _____________ to me?
He was so interested in the program that he even ______________.
He saw the little boy _______________ the wallet.
It is not proper to _____________ others.
He ___________ the bed with a book in his hand.
He tries to read _______ clearly ____________.
__________________! The bus is leaving.
VII. 完成下列各句：
你做出这样的决定是明智的。
It is __________ ­­_______ you ___________ _________ that decision.
别客气，这是我们应该做的。
_________ _____________ ______. This is what we _________ do.
她匆忙赶往操场。
She _________ _________ __________ the playground.
侥幸的是，司机伤的不太厉害。
___________, the driver was not _________ _________.
让我们自己做吧，好吗？
________ _________ do it ______, ______ ______?
VIII. 完形填空：
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench（长凳）. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every _____.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure（失败者）. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I _____ that one day I’ll sleep in the hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come _____. I’ll _____ for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.”
A _____ days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying _____. To his ______, he found the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked _____, the poor man said, “You see, when I’m down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a ______ dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any ______ at all.”
(  )1.A. day B. morning C. night D. time
(  )2.A. think B. hope C. dream D. wish
(  )3.A. true B. truly C. real D. really
(  )4.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
(  )5.A. little B. few C. many D. lot
(  )6.A. itself B. the hotel C. themselves D. himself
(  )7.A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. happiness
(  )8.A. the reason B. when C. how D. why
(  )9.A. terrible B. wonderful C. sad D. angry
(  )10A.food B. sleep C. music D. air

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案
I. 1. A  2. D  3. C  4. B  5. D
II. 1. video  2. diary  3. medicine  4. Hurry  5. corner
III. 1. to pick up the wallet  2. to give back to sb.  3. to cause a traffic accident  4. to crowd round sb.  5. to hurry off  6. as quickly as one can  7. the gatekeeper’s room  8. Don’t mention it.
IV. 1. B  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. C  6. D  7. C  8. A  9. B until前没有not，所以要用延续性动词  10. C 接壤用on  11. C  12. D  13. A  14. B  15. D  16. A  17. C 注意not a little和not a bit的区别  18. C
V. 1. off  2. round  3. round  4. past  5. along  6. of
VI. 1. give, back  2. forgot the time  3. picking up  4. crowd round  5. lay on  6. as, as he could  7. Hurry up
VII. 1. clever of  2. to make  3. Don’t mention it, should  4. hurried off to  5. Luckily, badly hurt  6. Let us, ourselves, will you 
VIII. 1. B  2. C  3. A  4. D  5. B  6. D  7. A  8. D  9. B  10. B

初二英语同步辅导教材（第38讲）
Unit 25-1   The accident
（Lesson 97---Lesson 98）
主要内容
1. 习语：
hurry off 匆匆走开
2. 过去进行时态

学习指导
Were you reviewing lessons last night? 你昨晚复习功课了吗？
review (vt.) 回顾, 复习
e.g. Don’t make too much noise. They are reviewing their lessons. 别吵，他们在温习功课呢。
   Sometimes it is very important for us to review the past. 有时回顾过去对我们是很重要的。
   Let’s review the situation first. 让我们先回顾一下形势。
You look tired today. 你今天看上去很累。
look 为连系动词，意思为看起来，看上去，后接形容词，名词，介词短语
e.g. Those flowers look very beautiful. 那些花看上去很漂亮。
     That looks like an interesting film. 那看来是部有趣的电影。
     He does not look his age. 他看上去不象是有这个年纪的人。
比较look作行为动词的用法：
e.g. She looked at the man in surprise. 她惊讶得看着那个人。
   He looked up the word very carefully in the dictionary. 他很仔细地在字典里查那个单词。
I had a little accident last Sunday. 上星期天我出了个小事故。
little (adj.) 小的
e.g. We live in a little house. 我们住在一间小房子里。
There is a little garden in front of their house. 他们屋前有个小花园。
   little (adj.) 作“少的”意思时，用来修饰不可数名词，little 表示少得几乎没有, 含否定意思；a little表示“有一些“。
   e.g. I have too little time to finish this work. 我的时间太少了，不能完成这项工作。
      There isn't much tea, but we only need a little for a cup of tea. 没有多少茶叶了，但是我们只需要一点儿泡杯茶。
He speaks a little Spanish. 他会讲一点西班牙语。
There is little water in the glass, is there? 杯子里没什么水了吧？
   a little (adv.) ＝a bit 有点，但not a little表示很，非常，而not a bit表示一点也不
   e.g. He's a little better this morning. 他今天早晨稍微好了一些。
      I feel a little cold.我觉得有点冷。
      He is not a little happy. 他非常高兴。
      He is not a bit happy. 他一点也不高兴。
4. A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 一个妇女路过我身边时看见它掉下来。
see sb./sth. do sth. 和see sb./sth. doing sth. 的区别在于前者看到的动作或行为是全过程或是经常性的，后者则表示看见某个动作或行为正在进行。
e.g. I often see her play the piano at home. 我经常看见她在家弹钢琴。
   She saw the little boy walk into the garden. 她看见小男孩走进花园。
   I saw him knocking at the door a minute ago. 我刚才看见他在敲门。
  past 在此句中作副词“过”解，此外还可作形容词，表示过去的，结束的，介词（在…之后，超过），名词（过去）等。
  e.g. Days went past without any news. 时日过去，消息全无。
     I went past and noticed some change in that shop. 我经过（那里），发现那家店有些变化。
      I've been ill for the past three weeks. 我三周来一直在生病。
      Winter is past. 冬天结束了。
      In the past I have had many jobs. 过去我做过许多种工作。
      The time is half past 4. 现在是四点半。
What do you think often causes traffic accidents? 你认为什么会导致交通事故？
cause (vat.) 引起, 惹起, 使(发生)
e.g. The heavy rain caused the flood. 大雨引起了洪水。
The wound isn't serious, but may cause some discomfort. 伤口并不严重,但可能会引起一些不舒适。
What caused his failure? 什么使得他失败了?
   cause (n.) 原因；导致某事发生的人、事等
   e.g. The heavy rain was the cause of the flood. 大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。
Was the noise a cause of the illness? 噪音是病因吗？
   比较：reason (n.) 原因，理由  一般情况下两者可以互换
   e.g. They are trying to find out the reason (or cause) of the terrible fire. 他们正在努力查寻那次可怕的火灾的原因。
      The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是，这架飞机又是一辆自行车。
The children were leaving school on Tuesday when they saw a truck. 周二那天孩子们正离开学校，这时他们看见了一辆卡车。
此句中when相当于at this moment
It landed right in the middle of the road. 它正落在路中间。
land (v.)到达，登陆，落入
e.g. The spaceship landed safely. 宇宙飞船安全降落了。
   The ball landed in the lake. 球落入湖中。
   The plane will land in five minutes. 飞机将在五分钟后降落。
   right (adv.) 正好，恰好
   e.g. Put it right in the middle. 把它放在正中间。
The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。
Go right to the end of the street, and then turn left. 走完这条街再向左拐。
Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident. 让我们把袋子挪开，否则要出事故的。
let后面接不带to的不定式
e.g. My mother wouldn't let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。         Let each man decide for himself. 让每个人自己决定。
let’s所引导的祈使句的反意疑问句与其它祈使句有所不同，Let’s…, shall we?
而let us…则同其他祈使句，为will you？
e.g. Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 我们今晚去看电影吧，好吗？
    Let us do it ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做，好吗？
or为连词，意为“否则”
e.g. Put on your overcoat, or you will catch a cold. 穿上大衣，不然你会着凉。
He must pay the debt or else go to prison. 他必须还债,否则就得去坐牢。
Be quick, or you'll miss the bus. 快走,否则你要赶不上公共汽车了。
He did not see the bag until it was too late. 他看见这袋米的时候已经太迟了。
not…until直到…才  注意：not后面的动词一般是非延续性的，若until前为延续性动词，则不需用否定形式。
e.g. We can't go until Thursday. 我们要到星期四才能去。
I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. 他一直等到火山平息下来,两天后他才得以重回火山上。
The man lay on the road. 那人躺在路上。
lie (v.)作“躺，位于”时，过去时和过去分词分别为lay, lain；作“撒谎”时，则为lied, lied。
e.g. He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树荫下。
She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上。
   Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。（接壤为lie on, 不接壤为lie to, 在范围内为lie in）
   It is very obvious that he lied to her. 很明显，他向她撒谎了。
Luckily, he was not badly hurt. 侥幸的是，他伤得不太重。
luckily (adv.) 侥幸地，幸运地
e.g. Luckily, the police came right away. 很幸运，警察马上就来了。
   Luckily, I got the first prize. 很幸运，我得了一等奖。
badly (adv.)严重地，非常
e.g. She was badly hurt when she fell from the ladder. 她从梯子上跌下来,伤得
很厉害。
   The trucks are badly in need of repair. 这些卡车急需修理。
The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. 贼车被撞坏得很厉害,容易辨认出来。
It’s really nice of you. 你们真的太好了。
It’s nice/ good/ kind/ clever/ /stupid… of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好/善良/明智/愚蠢了
e.g. It is very clever of you not to listen to him. 你没听他的真是太明智了。
   It is really kind of her to help that old man. 她帮助那位老人真是太好了。
As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box. 赵老师尽可能快地拿到了医药箱。
as…as sb. can (could) = as …as possible 尽可能
e.g. I will return as soon as I can. 我会尽早回来的。
   He finished the work as fast as he could. 他尽快完成了工作。
   He jumped as high as he could. 他尽可能跳得高些。
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师挟着医药箱，匆忙赶去照看那个人。
“with + 宾语+ 介词短语/副词/形容词/分词”常用来表示伴随，作状语。
   e.g. With a book in her hand, she walked into the library. 她手里拿着书，走进图书馆。
      He likes to sleep with the light on. 他喜欢开着灯睡觉。
   hurry (v.) 赶紧，匆忙
   e.g. I'm late — I must hurry (up)! 我迟了，我必须赶紧点了。
He hurried across the rails in front of a train. 他匆匆地赶在一列火车前面穿过了铁轨。
I hurried to the ticket-office. 我赶紧到售票处。
   hurry (n.) 匆忙，仓促
e.g. You always seem to be in a hurry. 你似乎总是很匆忙。
I'm not in a / any hurry to change my job. 我并不急于想调工作。
What's the hurry? 干吗这么急?

巩固练习：
I.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项：
(  )1.A. novel B. video C. piano D. radio
(  )2.A. accident B. pick C. picture D. diary
(  )3.A. Russian B. lucky C. computer D. run
(  )4.A. traffic B. rice C. corner D. accident
(  )5.A. cause B. girls C. choose D. suddenly

II. 根据句意填写单词（首字母已给出）：
Why not watch v_________ tapes tonight?
Tom writes a d_________ every day.
He could not save the old man without the m___________ box. H_________ up! You are already late.
The bookshop is in the c__________ of the street.
III. 翻译下列词组及短语：
捡起钱包           _________________________________________
还给某人           _________________________________________
导致交通事故       _________________________________________
围在某人周围       _________________________________________
赶紧走开，匆忙离去 _________________________________________
尽快               _________________________________________
门房               _________________________________________
不客气，不用谢。     _________________________________________
IV. 选择最合适的答案：
(  )1. They are reviewing their lessons now. Here “review” means______.
A. read B. go over C. learn D. recite
(  )2. There is ______ egg in the bowl.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
(  )3. There are only a few ______ in the bag.
A. apples B. apple C. rice D. rices
(  )4. His glasses ______ on the ground when he was climbing the tree.
A. was dropping B. dropped C. was dropped D. has dropped
(  )5. She picked ______ and gave it to me.
A. it on B. on it C. it up D. up it
(  )6. –You don’t look _____ today.
--Yes, I feel very _____.
A. good, tired B. good, tiring C. well, tiring D. well, tired
(  )7. Here are two ______ for you.
A. bag of rice B. bag of rices C. bags of rice D. bags of rices
(  )8. They did not leave Nanjing _____ May.
A. until B. before C. after D. when
(  )9. He ______ there until the end of last month.
A. went B. stayed C. visited D. would go
(  )10.Zhejiang lies ______ the southeast of Jiangsu.
A. / B. to C. on D. in
(  )11.Susan ran as fast as she ______.
A. possible B. did C. could D. can
(  )12.“They were badly hurt.” means ___________.
A. They were hurt and they became bad.
B. They were hurt by some bad people.
C. They were hurt because they were bad.
D. They were hurt a lot.
(  )13._______ he got the answer at last.
A. Luckily B. Luck C. Without luck D. With luck
(  )14.Let’s ______, _____ we will be late.
A. to hurry, or B. hurry, or C. to hurry, and D. hurry, but
(  )15.Let’s go out to fly the kite, _________?
A. will you B. do you C. do we D. shall we
(  )16.Do you know what _____ the accident?
A. caused B. to cause C. made D. to make
(  )17.“He is not a little satisfied.” means ___________.
He is not a bit satisfied.
He is not satisfied at all.
He is very satisfied.
He is a little bit satisfied.
(  )18.______ a book in her hand she walked into the classroom.
A. Hold B. Carry C. With D. Bring
V. 用适当的介词或副词填空：
He saw the bag fall ____________ the truck.
The bus is coming _____________ the corner.
Don’t crowd _____________ him.
When he walked _________ the shop, he saw something interesting in the window.
He was riding ____________ the road happily.
It’s really nice ____________ you to help me.
VI. 选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空:
pick up, give back, forget the time, lie on, hurry up, crowd round, as…as sb. can
When will you __________my book _____________ to me?
He was so interested in the program that he even ______________.
He saw the little boy _______________ the wallet.
It is not proper to _____________ others.
He ___________ the bed with a book in his hand.
He tries to read _______ clearly ____________.
__________________! The bus is leaving.
VII. 完成下列各句：
你做出这样的决定是明智的。
It is __________ ­­_______ you ___________ _________ that decision.
别客气，这是我们应该做的。
_________ _____________ ______. This is what we _________ do.
她匆忙赶往操场。
She _________ _________ __________ the playground.
侥幸的是，司机伤的不太厉害。
___________, the driver was not _________ _________.
让我们自己做吧，好吗？
________ _________ do it ______, ______ ______?
VIII. 完形填空：
Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench（长凳）. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every _____.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure（失败者）. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I _____ that one day I’ll sleep in the hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come _____. I’ll _____ for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.”
A _____ days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying _____. To his ______, he found the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked _____, the poor man said, “You see, when I’m down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a ______ dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any ______ at all.”
(  )1.A. day B. morning C. night D. time
(  )2.A. think B. hope C. dream D. wish
(  )3.A. true B. truly C. real D. really
(  )4.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
(  )5.A. little B. few C. many D. lot
(  )6.A. itself B. the hotel C. themselves D. himself
(  )7.A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. happiness
(  )8.A. the reason B. when C. how D. why
(  )9.A. terrible B. wonderful C. sad D. angry
(  )10A.food B. sleep C. music D. air

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案
I. 1. A  2. D  3. C  4. B  5. D
II. 1. video  2. diary  3. medicine  4. Hurry  5. corner
III. 1. to pick up the wallet  2. to give back to sb.  3. to cause a traffic accident  4. to crowd round sb.  5. to hurry off  6. as quickly as one can  7. the gatekeeper’s room  8. Don’t mention it.
IV. 1. B  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. C  6. D  7. C  8. A  9. B until前没有not，所以要用延续性动词  10. C 接壤用on  11. C  12. D  13. A  14. B  15. D  16. A  17. C 注意not a little和not a bit的区别  18. C
V. 1. off  2. round  3. round  4. past  5. along  6. of
VI. 1. give, back  2. forgot the time  3. picking up  4. crowd round  5. lay on  6. as, as he could  7. Hurry up
VII. 1. clever of  2. to make  3. Don’t mention it, should  4. hurried off to  5. Luckily, badly hurt  6. Let us, ourselves, will you 
VIII. 1. B  2. C  3. A  4. D  5. B  6. D  7. A  8. D  9. B  10. B

                                                      
            
初 二 英 语（第37讲）
【教学内容、目标】
test
语音测试 （5'）：
要求：找出划线部分读音不同的单词。
1. a. teacher   b. really   c. league    d. loudspeaker
2. a. crowd     b. slow    c. slowly   d. own
3. a. already   b. salt    c. talk     d. all
4. a. congratulation   b. chair  c. children   d. education
5. a. important    b. suddenly   c. Russian   d. quiet
单项选择 （20'）：
It ________ late，but the children ________ outside.
a. was getting，were still playing    
b. were getting，were still playing
c. was getting，was still playing     
d. were getting，was still playing
The apple tree isn't ________，and none of us could pick ________.
short enough，apples enough      
b. short enough，enough apples
c. enough tall，apples enough       
d. tall enough，enough apples
________ of the two students ________ his homework.
a. The best，are      b. The best，is    
c. The better，are      d. The better，is
Congratulations ________ your winning.
a. to        b. on        c. at       d. of
The boy watched his friend ________ farther and farther.
a. to go      b. to going      c. go      d. went
You can't ________ this book too long. I will use it in a week.
a. borrow       b. lend        c. keep      d. buy
Who ________ the exercise book in the classroom?
a. forget        b. forgets       c. leave     d. left
The boy ________ on the ground is my classmate.
a. lie      b. lied       c. lying        d. liing
What did Mr. Li do ________ the naughty boy?
a. at         b. with        c. without         d. on
Don't forget your are on duty，________?
a. shall we       b. will you        c. won't you     d. shall I
Both my friends are not soldiers.
  This sentence means: ________
One of my two friends is a soldier.    
b. Both my friends are soldiers.
c. Neither of my two friends are soldiers. 
d. All my friends are soldiers.
When I got there last night，Jim was playing ________ ball.
a. /      b. with      c. with a     d. the
I fell off the bike ________ I saw the terrible accident.
a. then       b. while       c. when       d. where
In the word "knock"，please don't ________ the letter "k"
a. tell      b. say     c. talk      d. speak
Let's stop the traffic，________ there will be an accident.
a. and      b. but      c. or       d. so
Can you see the boy at ________ end of the street.
a. another     b. the other     c. other     d. others
Does Tom do his homework as ________ as your brother? No，he is ________ Jim.
a. careful，less careful than     
b. carefully，less carefully than
c. careful，less carefully than   
d. carefully，less careful than
In the word "take"，"a" makes ________ / ei / sound.
a. /         b. a        c. an        d. the
When he walked ________ me，she said "Hello" to me.
a. pass      b. past      c. pasted     d. passed
Ted is more clever than ________ student in his class.
a. all the other    b. the other     c. the all    d. any other
完形填空 （15'）：
Basketball is still a ____1____ game. It is not ____2____. In the winter of 1891，a certain college (某所大学) was having trouble ____3____ its ____4____. The weather was so terrible that the students ____5____ stay indoors (在室内). They were unhappy because they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual. And some of them even (甚至) got into fights (打斗) from time to time (时常).
____6____，one of the teachers at the college，J.E. Naismith，____7____ going to invent (发明) a new game for the students. It was not an easy ____8____ because the game had to be played indoors，and the court (场地) was not very large.
Naismith thought ____9____ a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast，exciting (令人兴奋的) game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played ____10____ two teams. To make a score (得分)，the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet (英尺) high ____11____ the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was a basket. ____12____，Naismith planned (计划) to throw the ball into a box. But he could not find boxes of the right size， he had to use ____13____ basket ____14____. That is ____15____ the game got its name.
a. younger       b. young           c. old           d. older
a.100-year old  b. 100-years old  c. 100 years old d. 100 year old
a. at           b. with             c. in              d. to
a. boy student  b. boys students  c. boys student  d. boy students
a. must         b. had to           c. wanted to       d. could
a. At first     b. At most          c. At least        d. At last
a. is           b. was              c. are             d. were
a. job          b. work             c. piece of job    d. works
a. at           b. with             c. for             d. at
a. in          b. among            c. between         d. at
a. below       b. on               c. above           d. under
a. At first    b. At most          c. At least        d. At last
a. fruits      b. fruit        c. some fruit      d. some fruits
a. instead     b. instead of       c. instead them    d. of them
a. what        b. when             c. how             d. where
四．阅读理解 （10'）：
( A )
Easter (复活节) is one of the two major (主要的) Christian (基督教的) festivals (节日). Easter celebrates (庆祝) the death (死亡) and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶酥基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth (出生). It's not as big a festival as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday，Saturday，Sunday and Monday. It's quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main (主要的) symbol (象征物) of Easter is the Easter egg. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
People love Easter because ________.
a. it's a long holiday                   b. it's the birthday of Jesus Christ
c. they can have real eggs on that day    
d. everybody believes in Jesus Christ
From the passage above，which sentence is wrong?
Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.
Easter is a day that everybody gets his resurrection.
Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.
Most people love Easter.
People begin to celebrate Easter in ________.
a. mid-April or late April     b. mid-March or late March
c. late March or early April   d. early March or mid-March
Easter eggs are ________.
a. covered by chocolate (用巧克力包着的)        b. chocolate eggs
c. a symbol of death                           d. not food
From the passage above，we can know that ­________.
a. Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day 
b. Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day
c. Jesus Christ was born on Easter  
d. Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
( B )
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it，but very few of them know what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east，the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party"，the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course， nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said，"Mother，what have you done with the tea?"
"I boiled (煮) it，as you said."
"And what did you do with the water?"
"I threw it away，of course." answered the old woman.
"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.
Most of the people in Europe ________.
a. drank tea every day 300 years ago     b. drink tea every day
c. know nothing about tea                d. like to eat the tea-leaves
One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ________.
a. countries in the west        b. countries in the south
c. India or China               d. a tea shop in England
The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house，because ________.
a. the sailor told her to     
b. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
c. she liked to show off (炫耀)
d. she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends
At the "tea party"，________.
all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea
nobody knew what to do with the tea
the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea
the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
What mistake did the old woman make? She ________.
boiled the tea           b. did as the sailor said
c. poured away the water   d. didn't throw away the tea-leaves
五．根据首字母填空 （10'）：
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was b________ in the c________ of York. When I was quite a boy，I wanted to become a sailor. I felt unhappy at h________.
O________，when I was eighteen years old，I started for Hull，where I met a boy，I saw him in my home town b________. His father was captain of a ship which was starting f________ London that very day. The boy said to me，"Will you come w________ us，Rob?" I was very glad to join them on board the ship.
When we were not far f________ the shore，the sky began to cover with c________，and it was not long before a terrible storm happened. The weather got w________ in several minutes.
六．改为同义句 （25'）：
Go to school at once，or you'll be late.
If you ________ ________ to school at once，you'll be late.
The children went to stop the traffic after the accident at once.
The children went to stop the traffic ________ ________ ________ they saw the accident.
The boy broke the leg. The woman saw it.
The woman ________ the boy ________ the leg.
Mr. Brown hurried off. He went to the cinema.
Mr. Brown  ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Lots of people were on the playground.
  ________ ________ ________ of people were on the playground.
He liked maths better than physics.
He ________ maths  ________ physics.
What does the word mean?
What ________ ________ ________ ________ the word?
What ________ ________ ________ ________ the word?
七．汉译英 （15'）：
如果吉姆不想丢脸的话，就得好好学习。
   If Jim ________ want to ________ ________，he ________ work ________.
你今天早上为什么迟到了？ 因为我起床晚了并且错过了早班车。
Why ________ you ________ ________ school this morning? ________ I ________ ________ late and ________ the ________ bus.
他在战争中丧了命。
He ________ his ________ in the war.
老师让所有的同学们两人一组完成回家作业。
The teacher ________ ________ the students ________ their homework ________ ________.
我父亲逼我前天早上帮他整理花园。
My father ________ me ________ him ________ the garden ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案与提示】
语音测试 （5'）：
1.b    2.a     3.b     4.d    5.b
二．单项选择（20’）
1.a     2.b     3.d     4.b   5.c     6.c    7.d     8.c   9.b   10.b
11.a   12.c    13.c    14.b  15.c    16.b   17.d    18.c  19.b   20.d
三、完形填空（15’）：
1.b     2.c     3.b     4.d   5.c     6.d    7.b     8.a   9.c   10.c
11.c   12.a    13.b    14.a  15.c
四.阅读理解 （10'）：
1.a     2.d     3.c     4.b   5.b     6.b    7.c    8.d    9.b   10.c
五.根据首字母填空 （10'）：
1.born     2.city    3.home    4.Once     5.Before   6.for   7.with
8.from     9.clouds  10.worse
六.改为同义句 （25'）：
don't，go
as，soon，as
saw，break
hurried，off，to，the，cinema
A，great / large，crowd
preferred，to
do，you，mean，by，/ is，the，meaning，of
七.汉译英 （15'）：
doesn't，lose，face，must，hard
were，late，for，Because，got，up，missed / lost，early
lost，life
let，all，do，in，pairs
made，help，in，the，day，before，yesterday，in，the，morning