初  二  英  语（第34周）

Unit 21  She taught herself
(Lesson 81---Lesson 84)
【教学内容】
  本单元的话题是谈论过去的经历(Talking about past experience)， 主要教学反身代词及并列句的用法，并进一步学习情态动词can / cannot (can’t)的过去式could/ could not (couldn’t)的用法。
【教学目标】
 词汇
   teach oneself             fall off
   hurt oneself              another photo of Lily
   learn by oneself           find out
   play the piano             knock at the door
   in the dim candle light      make shoes
   to one’s surprise           through the window
   say to oneself              lose oneself in …
   come along             write down the new piece of music
  重要句子和交际用语
I hope she didn’t hurt herself.
Could she swim when she was … years old?
He heard someone playing his Sonata in F.
How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it.
I just said it for fun.
Pardon me.
The moon shone brightly in through the window.
He looked up to the sky for a while.
After Beethoven went back home, he worked all night writing down the new piece of music.
I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of nice things.
We’re going on a trip tomorrow. Would you like to come along ?
My little brother is too young to look after himself.
I can’t go out until my mother returns.
Have a nice weekend with your brother!
I’ll get you some tea.
Don’t leave anything behind.
He made faces and we laughed.
It’s getting late. It’s time for us to do something.
【知识讲解】
   词义辨析
cross ; across ; through ; over
cross 是动词，表示“穿过；越过；渡过”。例如：
The old man is crossing the road.
这位老人正在穿过马路。
across是介词，表示“横过， 穿过“，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边，往往指穿过一条路、一条河、一座桥等。例如：
 Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the hospital.
 走过这座桥，你就会找到医院的。
 He walked across the road every day when he was young.    年轻时，他天天穿过这条路。
through 为介词， 表示“穿过， 通过“， 强调从物体或某范围的中间 “穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。 例如：
The river runs through the city.
这条河从这座城市中间流过。
The road goes through the forest.
这条路穿过森林。
The sun shone through the clouds.
阳光通过云层照射下来。
 over 是介词，表示“横过，越过”，指从上方经过，跨越。 例如：
A wind is blowing over the sea.  风吹过海面。
From Sydney we flew over a line of mountains.
从悉尼起飞， 我们越过了一系列山脉。
 注意：对横过河流，道路等，over 和across都可以。 例如：
  There’s a bridge over (across) the river.
         河上有座桥。
在水中渡过只能用 across, 例如：
  She swam across the river.     她游过河。
study ; learn
这两个动词都有“学习”的意思，它们在许多情况下可以互换。 例如：
 We are studying / learning English.
我们正在学英语。
一般来说， learn侧重于通过受教育掌握某种技巧，“因不知而学习”， 有“学会；学到”的意思，强调学习的成果。 学习做具体的事情要用learn， 而不用study 。 例如：We learned a lot in the factory.
      我们在工厂学到了不少东西。
  study不仅有“学习”的意思， 还有“钻研；研究　”的意思，强调学习的过程。　例如：
   He studied hard and at last learned the lesson.
　他努力地学着，终于学会了这一课。
注意： learn之后可接不定式，而study不行。 “向某人学习”应说learn from sb.不用study. 例如：
  Where did you learn to skate ?
  你在哪儿学会滑冰的？
   Let’s learn from Lei Feng .
   让我们向雷锋学习。
look for ; find ; find out
look for 是“动词+ 介词”结构，意为“寻找”， 表示正在进行的动作。 例如：
What are you looking for ?
你在找什么？
I’m looking for my keys.
我在找钥匙。
find 意为“找到；发现”， 多指偶然性的，表示 look for之后的结果。 例如：
 They found the lost child hiding in the cave.
 他们发现走失的孩子藏在山洞里。
请同学们注意课文中出现的find 句型：
find sb. / sth. doing sth.发现某人（某物）在做某事。
find it hard / difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的。
find out是“动词+ 副词”结构， 意为“找出，查明”， 指通过观察而发现事实的真相，调查后找出原因等。 例如：Did you find out why he was late ?
他迟到的原因你查清了吗？
Please find out what your friends could do when they were four years old.
 请调查你的朋友们在他们四岁时会干什么。
pardon ; excuse
这两个词都有“原谅”之意。excuse是一个常用词语，指原谅社交上或惯例上的礼节方面的失误及其它方面的小错误或过失。 故我们在打扰他人时，常用到这个词语， 表示请求对方原谅。 例如；
Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the cinema ?
对不起， 你能告诉我去电影院的路怎么走吗？
注意：excuse后面不能接双宾语。
pardon 表示“原谅”时，可与 excuse 通用。但一般情况下，它主要表示“赦免”，语气比excuse要强，表示“赦免”严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为。 另外， pardon  还可接双宾语。 例如：
Pardon me my mistake.  原谅我的错误。
to one’s surprise ; in surprise ; surprise
to one ’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。例如：
To my surprise , she was the mother of two children.
令我惊讶的是，她是两个孩子的妈妈。
To our surprise , he passed the exam.
令我们惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
In surprise 吃惊的，惊奇的。例如：
Kate looked at her mother in surprise.
凯特吃惊地看着母亲。
surprise v.使……惊讶，使……感到意外。
You always surprise me.
你总是让我吃惊。
Let’s surprise Mom with a present.
我们送件礼物让妈妈惊喜。
We cannot afford to buy tickets to the concert.
我们买不起音乐会的票。
afford v. 有足够的（钱，时间）做（某事）通常与can, be able to , could连用，多用于否定句，疑问句。  例如：
We can’t afford to buy a new car.
我们买不起新车。
We can’t afford a holiday this summer.
今年夏天我们无力度假。
They walked because they couldn’t afford (to take) a taxi.
他们步行，因为他们付不起出租车钱。
She got high grades in the exams, but she can’t afford to go to college.
她考试的分数很高，但她却上不起大学。
He wants to go to Hangzhou for the meeting, but he can’t afford the time.
他想去杭州开会，但抽不出时间。
     7. I just said for fun.    我只是说着玩儿。
       1). fun  n. 嬉笑，玩笑  例如：
        He is full of fun.    他很爱开玩笑。
        What fun the children had at the seaside!
        孩子们在海边玩得真开心！
       2). for fun          闹着玩儿地
        I did it just for fun.
         我做那件事只是为了好玩而已。
       3). make fun of     取笑， 拿某人开玩笑
         They made fun of her because she wore strange clothes.
         他们取笑她穿着怪异的衣服。
         It is wrong to make fun of the blind.
         取笑盲人是不对的。
        4). fun  n.        有趣的事物（人）
          It’s great fun playing basketball.    打篮球很有趣。
          David is great fun.    大卫很有趣。
        5). funny  adj.     有趣的 
           It’s funny.      真有趣 。
      8. He looked up to the sky for a while.  他抬头看了一会儿天空。
         look up  可表达以下几种意思：
         1). 向上看，抬头看
           Don’t look up to the ceiling.   不要向上看天花板。
         2).（在词典， 时刻表等）中查看
           I look up the word in my dictionary.   我在词典中查阅这个词。
           Please look up a fast train to Beijing.  请查一下去北京的快车。
         3).  拜访
           Look me up next time when you’re in Nanjing. 
            下次你到南京时来找我。
          On my way home, I looked him up.
            在回家的路上，我去看望他一下。
9. They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.
  他们两个都沉浸在美妙的乐曲之中。
   1). lose  v. 失去，丧失，迷失（道路， 方向）
    Last week he lost his job.     
上周他失去了工作。
    I lost my purse somewhere.    
我不知在哪里丢了钱包。
    They lost their way in the storm.
他们在暴风雨中迷了路。
  2). lose oneself in …. 专心于某事, 完全沉浸在。。。。。。， 被。。。。。。完全吸引
    My sister lost herself in a book last month.
上个月我姐姐埋头读了一本书。
   Beethoven lost himself in thought. 
贝多芬陷入了沉思。
         I soon lost myself in the pleasure of the game.
我不久就完全被游戏的乐趣所吸引。
10. He had a lot of money.    他有许多钱。
   lots of表示“很多”， 与a lot of同义， 相当于many / much ，lots of 既可修饰可数名词， 又可修饰不可数名词。   例如：
   He has a lot of / lots of books.     他有很多书。
   I don’t have many books.        我没有许多书。
   He has lots of / a lot of money.    他有很多钱。
   You don’t have much money.     你没有很多钱。
注意： lots of 与a lot of用于肯定句， 一般不用于否定句； much修饰不可数名词，
many 修饰可数名词。much和 many 可用在肯定句或否定句中。
11. Would you like to come along ?   你愿意一起去吗？
  1).come along 来， 随同， 同义词组为 come on
    He came along when I wanted to call him.
    当我想给他打电话时，他来了。
    Come along with me for a walk.
    跟我去散步吧。
  2).come along 可作 “进行， 进展”解。例如：
    How’s your work coming along ?
    你的工作进行得怎样？
    The patient is coming along well.
     病人的情形进展很好。
12．Don’t leave anything behind.   不要把东西落下。
    leave   v.    遗忘， 丢下
    leave… behind    把。。。遗忘在， 例如：
    I left my note book in the classroom.
我把笔记本忘在教室里了。
    Take care not to leave anything behind.
当心别丢下东西。
    I left my history book behind yeaterday.
昨天我忘了带历史书了。
 语法
  并列句
   由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句. 并列连词通常为and, but, or, so等.
但是如果并列连词在句子中连接的是并列主语,并列谓语,并列宾语或并列状语等,那么并列连词连接的就是平行词或词组, 只起连接同类成分的作用. 只有并列连词前后都是含主谓结构的简单句,这样的句子才称之为并列句.  例如:
The little girl watched and listened, and she didn’t cry any more.
这个女孩看着,听着,就不闹了.
(前一个and连接的是两个谓语动词,后一个and连接的是两个简单句)
并列句根据分句之间的关系,可分为下列四种:
1. 表示联合关系的并列句
常见的表示联合关系的并列连词有and.
Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.
快点,那么你就能赶上早班车.
     2. 表示转折关系的并列句
      常见的表示转折的并列连词有but （但是），yet（可是）,while（然而）等  例如：
         He likes swimming, but she likes singing.
        他喜欢游泳，但她喜欢唱歌。
        I’m a doctor while my brother is a teacher.
       我是医生，而我弟弟是教师。
    3． 表示因果关系的并列句
       常见的表示因果的并列连词有so（所以），for
（因为）等。 例如：
    My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.
     我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不步行去学校。
 4． 表示选择关系的并列句
     常用的表示选择关系的并列连词有or（或者，否则），either…or…（要么。。。。。。要么。。。。。。）等。
例如：
Get up, or you’ll be late for school.
    快起床， 否则你上学就会迟到了。
    Either come in or go out.
   要么进来， 要么出去。
   注意： 并列句有时也可不用并列连词，只用逗号，分号，冒号等把分句隔开。  例如：
    Be quick, it’s getting late.
   快点， 天色渐晚了。
【一周一练】
一：根据首字母写出单词
1. The car is too expensive, and I can’t a _______ to buy it.
2. Aunt Li f_____ off her bike and h_____ her leg.
3. Please p______ me for being late. 
4. The girl can’t see anything. She is b________.
5. Suddenly we heard a loud v____ from the next room.
6. What a sunny day! The sun is _______ brightly.
7. In the d_______ candle light, she was writing a letter.
8. What a strong wind! It’s blowing ______.
9. He is p_______. He doesn’t have much money.
10. It’s time for class , please keep s_______.

二：选择
(    ) 1.   Please read this story carefully and try to _____the answer.
          A. see   B. look  C. look for    D.  find out
(    ) 2.   We are going on a trip tomorrow. Would you like to _______?
          A. come out B. come along  C. come back   D. come into
(    ) 3.   Can you afford ____ the big house ___ a garden?
          A. to buy, with  B. buying, with   C. buy, has  D. to buy, has
(    ) 4.   She sang so wonderfully that we all____ in the beautiful songs.
          A. lost    B. forgot ourselves    C. lost ourselves  D. forgot
(    ) 5.   Who taught you ____ violin （小提琴）?
          A. played    B. played the   C. to play the   D. to play
(    ) 6.   ---What do you think of the novel（小说）？---It’s difficult____.
          A .say   B. says   C. saying   D. to say
(    ) 7.   He has____ money, but ___ friends. He feels lonely.
A. a lot, few  B. a lot of ,many  C. much, many  D. much, a little
(    ) 8.   ____ Mid-Autumn Day, he played a Sonata____ the Moonlight.
          A. On, on   B. On, to   C. In, to   D . In, in
(    ) 9.   Very few people lived here in the old days, _____ they?
          A. did    B. didn’t   C. were    D. weren’t
(    ) 10.  Here is story _____ Beethoven.
           A. about   B. for   C. on  D. with
三：找错写出正确答案
______ 1.   How I wish I can fly to the moon.
______ 2.   He is surprise to see me.
______ 3.   What a fine weather it is!
______ 4.   There is no air and water on the moon.
______ 5.   Every morning I hear him to sing in the next room.
______ 6.   He heard someone was playing his Sonata.
______ 7.   Mr Little didn’t have a lot of money.
______ 8.   Uncle Wang took the students to walk across the factory gate.
______ 9.   Please return the English book back to me tomorrow.
______ 10.  I hope you to come back soon.
四：句型转换：
1. He could swim when he was ten.
He could swim ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2. My father isn’t at home. He’ll be back in an hour.
My father isn’t ____ he’ll_____ in an hour.
3. How clever the girl is !    
 ______ _____ _____ girl she is !
4. They are having their dinner.     They are ______ ______.
5. Mr Thin was poor, but he always enjoyed himself.
Mr Thin was ____ ____, but he enjoyed himself ____ ____ ____.
6. The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
The ice is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
.
7. He couldn’t say any more.
 He____ _____ _____ _____.
8. Lily learned Chinese all by herself. 
Lily_____ ______ _______.
五：用连词把下面句子连起来
1. It’s getting late ____ we have to go.
2. I have lots of money ___ I don’t enjoy myself very much.
3. He fell off his bike____ he didn’t hurt himself.
4. He was poor ____ he didn’t have much money.
5. You eat too much food _____ you don’t take enough exercise.
6. I don’t like this book ____ he likes it very much.
7. I told him the story ____ he liked it very much.
8. She is a doctor ______she works in a hospital here.
9. Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late.
10. Mr Black is ill ____ I’ll take his class instead.
 
六：短文填空
Newton was a great scientist in the world. One autumn evening, he was sitting u____ an apple tree and was t____ about a problem. “Why does the earth（地球）go a_____ the sun?” He asked h_____. Just at that time, an apple was f_____ down from the tree to the g_____. “Why doesn’t it go up in the sky?” he said to himself. “There must be s_____. It k______ the earth moving around the sun and m____ the apple fall down to us.” After that he did many experiments（实验）and at last he found the a ____ to it.
七． 阅读理解
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.
The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.
When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的） sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was--- a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.
1. The storm happened________.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. while I ws in the back room
D. while I was in the garden
2. Before the storm came, the weather was_________.
A. cold    B. cool    C. hot    D. warm
3. The storm went on for _________.
A. over three hours  
B. three hours
C. less than three hours
D. two hours
4. The wind blew some of the paper ________.
A. all over the floor
B. out of the door
C. into the back room
D. out of the open window
5. The top of the back room was broken because of _______.
A.  the hot air      B. the crashing sound
C. the rain          D .the falling tree
【一周一练答案】
一．1. afford    2. fell  hurt    3. pardon   4. blind    5. voice
    6. shining   7. dim         8. strongly  9. poor    10. silent
二．1---5. D B A C C       6---10. D A B A  A
三．1can---could  2. surprise---surprised  3. 去掉a  4. and---or  5. 去掉to
6.去掉was  7. a lot of---much  8. across---through  9.去掉back 10. to---will/can
四．1. at the age of ten   2. in  return  3. What a clever  4. at dinner  5.not rich all the time
    6. not thick enough to skate   7.could say no more   8. taught herself Chinese
五．1. so  2. but   3. but   4. and  5. and  6. while  7.and  8. and  9. or  10.so
六．1. under  2. thinking  3. around  4. himself  5. falling  6. ground
7. something   8. keeps  9. makes    10. answer
七．1. B 2. C  3. A  4. D  5. D

初二英语同步辅导教材（第34讲）
Unit 23-1   A  famous  person
（Lesson 89---Lesson 90）

主要内容
习语：
1) be interested in sth.  对某事感兴趣
2) the best-seller 最畅销（书）
3) in the future 将来
4) be named after 用…命名
5) spend some time doing sth.  花时间做某事
6) work out 制定出
7) in…way 以…方式

学习指导
Business @ the Speed of Thought 《未来时速－数字神经系统和商务思维》
        speed (n.) 速度；速率
   e.g. The speed of the car was frightening. 这辆小汽车的速度真吓人。
He was driving at a speed of eighty miles an hour. 他以每小时80英里的速度驾驶。
It must be very interesting. 它一定很有趣。
        must在句中表示肯定推测，“一定”
   e.g. You must be tired after the long journey. 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。
       He must be out since nobody answers my call. 他一定出去了，因为没人接电话。
注意must表示推测时的反意疑问句
    e.g. She must be over 30 years old, isn’t she? （对现在情况的肯定判断）
       It must have rained last night, didn’t it?   （对过去情况的肯定判断）
It’s written by Bill Gates. 这本书是比尔˙盖茨写的。
         written是write的过去分词。此句为被动态结构，由be+过去分词构成，表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是动作的施动者。
    e.g. The work will be finished in two weeks. 工作两个星期后就能完成。
       Snoopy is liked by children all over the world. 史努比深受世界各地儿童的喜欢。
       This chair was made by him. 这把椅子是他做的。
       It has been turned off already. 早就关掉了。
It tells us how computer technology can solve business problems in new ways. 这本书告诉我们电脑如何用新的方式解决商业问题。
      in a way用某种方式，从某种角度
比较：in the way挡路， on the way在路上， by the way顺便说一下
   e.g. In this way, he managed to finish the work on time. 通过这样的方式，他按时完成了工作。
      I fell on the way to school. 我在上学的路上跌倒了。
      By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？
     He removed the chair since it is in the way. 他把椅子挪开，因为它挡着路了。
          solve (v.) 解决，解答
e.g. It took him a long time to solve the riddle. 他花了很长时间才想出谜语答案。
   It was he that helped us to solve the problem. 是他帮助我们解决了问题。
It seems to be an interesting book. 看来这是本有趣的书。
seem (vi.) 看来，似乎
e.g. The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。
When his wife's pet cat died Alan didn't seem to care at all. 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了,他好象一点也不在乎。
6.  Some of my classmates are interested in Bill Gates. 我的一些同学对比尔˙盖茨很感兴趣。
      be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣
e.g. When he was a child, he was very interested in music. 他小时候对音乐很感兴趣。
   We shall be interested to hear about it. 我们都想听到这个消息。
    He is not at all interested in his study. 他对学习一点兴趣也没有。
interested与interesting的区别：interesting用来修饰事物本事有趣，而interested则表示对…感兴趣
      e.g. He is a very interesting man and we are interested in his interesting stories. 他是个有趣的人，我们对他有趣的故事很感兴趣。
I’m sure you’ll like it. 我确信你会喜欢它的。
           be sure确信，肯定（后接从句，不定式短语，介词短语）
     e.g. I am sure that I put the money in the box. 我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
        I'm not sure about the details of their plan. 我还无法确定他们的那个计划的细节。
        We are sure to benefit from the new timetable. 我们肯定会得益于新的作息时间表。
He grew up in Seattle, Washington. 他在华盛顿州的西雅图长大。
          grow up成长，长大
    e.g. He has grown up into a handsome boy. 他已经成长为一个英俊少年。
        I grew up in the countryside. 我在乡下长大。
Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. 比尔˙盖茨叫威廉亨利，和他的父亲祖父同名。
          name after用…的名字作名字，与…同名
    e.g. John was named after his uncle. 约翰与他叔父同名。
       The bridge is named after its designer. 人们用设计者的名字来命名这座桥。
When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future…当人们问他将来要做什么的时候…
        future(n.)将来，未来
in the future将来  比较：in future往后，今后
    e.g. Our future seems very uncertain. 我们的未来似难预测。
        I wish you a happy future. 祝你前途美好。
        I will try to do better in the future. 我将来会尽力做得更好些。
        The little boy decides to behave himself in future. 小男孩决定以后要表现好点。
 When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. 比尔13岁就开始玩电脑了。
       play with玩…， 和…玩
 e.g. The children were playing with a ball. 孩子们在玩球。
    Tom is a very naughty boy and nobody likes to play with him. 汤姆非常淘气，没人想和他玩。
      In fact, you are now playing with fire and you don’t know how serious it is. 事实上你正在玩火，你不知道这有多严重。
He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. 他和一些朋友花了很多时间用它做了许多不寻常的事情。
         Sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. 在…花时间/钱
    e.g. I spent an hour in reading. 我花了一小时读书。
       Now more and more city adults spend their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。
       He doesn't spend much time on his homework . 他花在作业上的时间不多。
       She always spends a lot on her clothing. 她总是花很多钱买衣服。
注意该结构的主语是sb.  “花时间/钱做某事”还可以表达为It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
e.g. Just a minute, it won't take me long to change. 等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
   It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一所房子要花一大笔钱。
In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. 最后，他们用这台老式的电脑编出一个软件程序。
        in the end最后，同at last, finally
    e.g. In the end we found the house. 最后，我们找到了这座房屋。
       All will turn out well in the end. 一切终究都会好起来的。
         work out编出，制定出
    e.g. It took them a whole week to work out a detailed plan. 他们花了整整一星期才制定出一个详细的计划。      
       They worked out a sum after careful calculation. 经过仔细计算，他们算出了总数。
At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer. 在哈佛，他为第一台微型计算机开发出BASIC语言。
            develop (v.) 发展，开发
       e.g. Several industries are developing in this area. 几种工业正在这个地区发展。
           We have to develop water resources to serve a growing population. 我们必须发展水资源以满足不断增长的人口的需求。
           Some children develop more slowly than others. 有的儿童比其他儿童发育得慢。
They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. 他们改进了软件，使之更方便人们使用电脑。
         improve (v.) 改善, 改进
   e.g. This is not good enough. I want to improve it. 这还不够好，我要加以改进。
The government will have to improve its image if it wants to win the
support from the public. 政府如果想要取得公众的支持,它必须改善自己的形象。
          He has already realized the importance to improve himself in English. 他已经认识到提高自己的英语水平的重要性。
              make+it+adj.+to do sth. 使做某事… （其中it为形式宾语）
       e.g. In this way, you make it more difficult to finish the work. 你用这样的方法，要完成工作就更难了。
Internet has made it easy for us to know the outside world. 互联网让我们更容易了解外面的世界。
Bill enjoys reading very much. 比尔很喜欢读书。
              enjoy (v.)喜欢，享受...的乐趣  后接名词，动名词
       e.g. I enjoy my job. 我喜爱我的工作。
          The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert. 这一对双胞胎弟兄俩对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。
          The president has always enjoyed very good health. 董事长的身体一直非常健康。

巩固练习：
I.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项：
(  )1. A. technology B. check C. church D. choose
(  )2. A. usually B. menu C. lucky D. future
(  )3. A. favorite B. interesting C. children D. time
(  )4. A. problem B. lose C. solve D. clock
(  )5. A. written B. write C. writing D. like
II.翻译短语：
解决问题                    _________________
对…感兴趣                  _________________
为个人电脑开发软件          _________________
成长                        _________________
be named after his father        _________________
work out a software program     _________________
spend some time doing sth.      __________________
in the future                  __________________

III. 选择填空：
(  )1.I just cannot imagine that he can drive ______ the speed of 150 km/h.
 A. in B. for  C. at D. above
(  )2.The girl in red must be Tom’s sister, _________?
 A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. mustn’t she? D. cannot she?
(  )3.Excuse me, your chair is ______ the way.
 A. on B. in C. by D. out of
(  )4.The building is named ______ the former mayor.
 A. after B. with C. for D. from
(  )5.After the failure, I made up my mind to work harder in _____ future.
 A. my B. / C. the D. its
(  )6.The little girl enjoys __________ her toys.
 A. to play B. playing C. to play with D. playing with
(  )7.All the boys in my class are very _________ computer games.
 A. interested in B. interested with C. interesting with D. interesting in
(  )8.He decides to marry _____ her.
 A. with B. to C. /             D. for
(  )9.He likes playing ______ golf in his spare time.
 A. the B. / C. his           D. its
(  )10.This picture _______ by a blind girl.
 A. is drawn B. drew C. is drawing     D. draws
IV. 用适当的介词填空：
The book tells us how to remember English words _________ good ways.
I cannot remember whether you are __________ the list.
Girls are interested _______ cartoons.
He wants to become a soldier _______ the future.
He began to work ___________ that company in 1997.
She sold her car _________ $200.
V. 完成下列各句：
你肯定他是对的吗？
_____ you ________ that he is right?
他好像是世界上最富有的人。
He _______ to be the _________ man _____ the world.
在自行车上的小男孩一定是他的儿子。
The boy _____ the bike ________ _______ his son.
我不确定用了这个新方法你可以改进技术。
I am ______ _________ whether you can _______ the technology _______ the ________ ________.
洗衣机让我们更容易洗衣服。
Washing machines make _______ ________ for us to ________ clothes.             
他花了很多时间解答这道问题。
He _________ a lot of time ________ __________this ____________.
VI. 选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空:
   grow up, be interested in, develop software, sell for, spend…in, in the future
He has already ___________ many kinds of __________.
Martin ___________ with his cousins.
Jim _____________ his model car __________ $5.
Tom ____________ drawing when he was young.
He _____________ the whole afternoon ____________ fixing the radio.
Our country will be much stronger ________________.
VII. 完形填空：
    “All work and no ____ makes Jack a fool boy” is a ____ saying in the USA. It is true that all of us need entertainment. We ____ work all the time if we are going to keep good ____ and enjoy life.
   Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Maybe the most popular way is to take ____ in sports. There are _____ sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular sports for people who like to be outdoors.
   Not everyone likes to take part in sports. Many people like watching TV or listening to the radio about sports. So many people like some kinds of ____ recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t ____ we like indoor entertainment or take part in outdoor sports. It is _____ for everyone to relax from time ____ time, and enjoy some forms of entertainment.
(  )1. A. sleep B. play C. food D. rest
(  )2. A. common B. welcome C. popular D. clever
(  )3. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
(  )4. A. body B. health C. figure D. life
(  )5. A. part B. exercise C. up D. a part
(  )6. A. many B. team C. individual D. relay
(  )7. A. outdoor B. outside C. inside D. indoor
(  )8. A. know B. important C. matter D. need
(  )9. A. important B. true C. happy D. enjoyable
(  )10.A. and B. with C. to D. up

参考答案：
I. 1. A  2. C  3. D  4. B  5. A
II. 1. to solve the problem  2. to be interested in  3. develop software for personal computers  4. grow up  5. 取其父亲的名字  6. 编出一个软件程序  7. 花时间做某事  8. 将来
III. 1. C  2. A  3. B  4. A  5. B过去时in future表示“往后，今后”  6. D  7. A  8. C娶/嫁某人marry sb.中间不要介词  9. B从事体育运动时不加冠词
the，演奏乐器则要加the  10. A
IV. 1. in  2. on  3. in  4. in  5. for  6. for
V. 1. Are, sure  2. seems, richest, in  3. on, must be  4. not sure, improve, in, new ways  5. it easier, wash  6. spent, in solving, problem
VI. 1. developed, software  2. grew up  3. sold, for  4. was interested in  5. spent, in  6. in the future
VII. 1. B  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. A  6. B  7. D  8. C  9. A  10. C

初二英语同步辅导教材（第34讲）
Unit 23-1   A  famous  person
（Lesson 89---Lesson 90）

主要内容
习语：
1) be interested in sth.  对某事感兴趣
2) the best-seller 最畅销（书）
3) in the future 将来
4) be named after 用…命名
5) spend some time doing sth.  花时间做某事
6) work out 制定出
7) in…way 以…方式

学习指导
Business @ the Speed of Thought 《未来时速－数字神经系统和商务思维》
        speed (n.) 速度；速率
   e.g. The speed of the car was frightening. 这辆小汽车的速度真吓人。
He was driving at a speed of eighty miles an hour. 他以每小时80英里的速度驾驶。
It must be very interesting. 它一定很有趣。
        must在句中表示肯定推测，“一定”
   e.g. You must be tired after the long journey. 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。
       He must be out since nobody answers my call. 他一定出去了，因为没人接电话。
注意must表示推测时的反意疑问句
    e.g. She must be over 30 years old, isn’t she? （对现在情况的肯定判断）
       It must have rained last night, didn’t it?   （对过去情况的肯定判断）
It’s written by Bill Gates. 这本书是比尔˙盖茨写的。
         written是write的过去分词。此句为被动态结构，由be+过去分词构成，表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是动作的施动者。
    e.g. The work will be finished in two weeks. 工作两个星期后就能完成。
       Snoopy is liked by children all over the world. 史努比深受世界各地儿童的喜欢。
       This chair was made by him. 这把椅子是他做的。
       It has been turned off already. 早就关掉了。
It tells us how computer technology can solve business problems in new ways. 这本书告诉我们电脑如何用新的方式解决商业问题。
      in a way用某种方式，从某种角度
比较：in the way挡路， on the way在路上， by the way顺便说一下
   e.g. In this way, he managed to finish the work on time. 通过这样的方式，他按时完成了工作。
      I fell on the way to school. 我在上学的路上跌倒了。
      By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？
     He removed the chair since it is in the way. 他把椅子挪开，因为它挡着路了。
          solve (v.) 解决，解答
e.g. It took him a long time to solve the riddle. 他花了很长时间才想出谜语答案。
   It was he that helped us to solve the problem. 是他帮助我们解决了问题。
It seems to be an interesting book. 看来这是本有趣的书。
seem (vi.) 看来，似乎
e.g. The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。
When his wife's pet cat died Alan didn't seem to care at all. 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了,他好象一点也不在乎。
6.  Some of my classmates are interested in Bill Gates. 我的一些同学对比尔˙盖茨很感兴趣。
      be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣
e.g. When he was a child, he was very interested in music. 他小时候对音乐很感兴趣。
   We shall be interested to hear about it. 我们都想听到这个消息。
    He is not at all interested in his study. 他对学习一点兴趣也没有。
interested与interesting的区别：interesting用来修饰事物本事有趣，而interested则表示对…感兴趣
      e.g. He is a very interesting man and we are interested in his interesting stories. 他是个有趣的人，我们对他有趣的故事很感兴趣。
I’m sure you’ll like it. 我确信你会喜欢它的。
           be sure确信，肯定（后接从句，不定式短语，介词短语）
     e.g. I am sure that I put the money in the box. 我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
        I'm not sure about the details of their plan. 我还无法确定他们的那个计划的细节。
        We are sure to benefit from the new timetable. 我们肯定会得益于新的作息时间表。
He grew up in Seattle, Washington. 他在华盛顿州的西雅图长大。
          grow up成长，长大
    e.g. He has grown up into a handsome boy. 他已经成长为一个英俊少年。
        I grew up in the countryside. 我在乡下长大。
Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. 比尔˙盖茨叫威廉亨利，和他的父亲祖父同名。
          name after用…的名字作名字，与…同名
    e.g. John was named after his uncle. 约翰与他叔父同名。
       The bridge is named after its designer. 人们用设计者的名字来命名这座桥。
When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future…当人们问他将来要做什么的时候…
        future(n.)将来，未来
in the future将来  比较：in future往后，今后
    e.g. Our future seems very uncertain. 我们的未来似难预测。
        I wish you a happy future. 祝你前途美好。
        I will try to do better in the future. 我将来会尽力做得更好些。
        The little boy decides to behave himself in future. 小男孩决定以后要表现好点。
 When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. 比尔13岁就开始玩电脑了。
       play with玩…， 和…玩
 e.g. The children were playing with a ball. 孩子们在玩球。
    Tom is a very naughty boy and nobody likes to play with him. 汤姆非常淘气，没人想和他玩。
      In fact, you are now playing with fire and you don’t know how serious it is. 事实上你正在玩火，你不知道这有多严重。
He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. 他和一些朋友花了很多时间用它做了许多不寻常的事情。
         Sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. 在…花时间/钱
    e.g. I spent an hour in reading. 我花了一小时读书。
       Now more and more city adults spend their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。
       He doesn't spend much time on his homework . 他花在作业上的时间不多。
       She always spends a lot on her clothing. 她总是花很多钱买衣服。
注意该结构的主语是sb.  “花时间/钱做某事”还可以表达为It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
e.g. Just a minute, it won't take me long to change. 等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
   It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一所房子要花一大笔钱。
In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. 最后，他们用这台老式的电脑编出一个软件程序。
        in the end最后，同at last, finally
    e.g. In the end we found the house. 最后，我们找到了这座房屋。
       All will turn out well in the end. 一切终究都会好起来的。
         work out编出，制定出
    e.g. It took them a whole week to work out a detailed plan. 他们花了整整一星期才制定出一个详细的计划。      
       They worked out a sum after careful calculation. 经过仔细计算，他们算出了总数。
At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer. 在哈佛，他为第一台微型计算机开发出BASIC语言。
            develop (v.) 发展，开发
       e.g. Several industries are developing in this area. 几种工业正在这个地区发展。
           We have to develop water resources to serve a growing population. 我们必须发展水资源以满足不断增长的人口的需求。
           Some children develop more slowly than others. 有的儿童比其他儿童发育得慢。
They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. 他们改进了软件，使之更方便人们使用电脑。
         improve (v.) 改善, 改进
   e.g. This is not good enough. I want to improve it. 这还不够好，我要加以改进。
The government will have to improve its image if it wants to win the
support from the public. 政府如果想要取得公众的支持,它必须改善自己的形象。
          He has already realized the importance to improve himself in English. 他已经认识到提高自己的英语水平的重要性。
              make+it+adj.+to do sth. 使做某事… （其中it为形式宾语）
       e.g. In this way, you make it more difficult to finish the work. 你用这样的方法，要完成工作就更难了。
Internet has made it easy for us to know the outside world. 互联网让我们更容易了解外面的世界。
Bill enjoys reading very much. 比尔很喜欢读书。
              enjoy (v.)喜欢，享受...的乐趣  后接名词，动名词
       e.g. I enjoy my job. 我喜爱我的工作。
          The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert. 这一对双胞胎弟兄俩对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。
          The president has always enjoyed very good health. 董事长的身体一直非常健康。

巩固练习：
I.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项：
(  )1. A. technology B. check C. church D. choose
(  )2. A. usually B. menu C. lucky D. future
(  )3. A. favorite B. interesting C. children D. time
(  )4. A. problem B. lose C. solve D. clock
(  )5. A. written B. write C. writing D. like

II.翻译短语：
解决问题                    _________________
对…感兴趣                  _________________
为个人电脑开发软件          _________________
成长                        _________________
be named after his father        _________________
work out a software program     _________________
spend some time doing sth.      __________________
in the future                  __________________
III. 选择填空：
(  )1.I just cannot imagine that he can drive ______ the speed of 150 km/h.
 A. in B. for  C. at D. above
(  )2.The girl in red must be Tom’s sister, _________?
 A. isn’t she B. doesn’t she C. mustn’t she? D. cannot she?
(  )3.Excuse me, your chair is ______ the way.
 A. on B. in C. by D. out of
(  )4.The building is named ______ the former mayor.
 A. after B. with C. for D. from
(  )5.After the failure, I made up my mind to work harder in _____ future.
 A. my B. / C. the D. its
(  )6.The little girl enjoys __________ her toys.
 A. to play B. playing C. to play with D. playing with
(  )7.All the boys in my class are very _________ computer games.
 A. interested in B. interested with C. interesting with D. interesting in
(  )8.He decides to marry _____ her.
 A. with B. to C. /             D. for
(  )9.He likes playing ______ golf in his spare time.
 A. the B. / C. his           D. its
(  )10.This picture _______ by a blind girl.
 A. is drawn B. drew C. is drawing     D. draws
IV. 用适当的介词填空：
The book tells us how to remember English words _________ good ways.
I cannot remember whether you are __________ the list.
Girls are interested _______ cartoons.
He wants to become a soldier _______ the future.
He began to work ___________ that company in 1997.
She sold her car _________ $200.
V. 完成下列各句：
你肯定他是对的吗？
_____ you ________ that he is right?
他好像是世界上最富有的人。
He _______ to be the _________ man _____ the world.
在自行车上的小男孩一定是他的儿子。
The boy _____ the bike ________ _______ his son.
我不确定用了这个新方法你可以改进技术。
I am ______ _________ whether you can _______ the technology _______ the ________ ________.
洗衣机让我们更容易洗衣服。
Washing machines make _______ ________ for us to ________ clothes.             
他花了很多时间解答这道问题。
He _________ a lot of time ________ __________this ____________.
VI. 选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空:
   grow up, be interested in, develop software, sell for, spend…in, in the future
He has already ___________ many kinds of __________.
Martin ___________ with his cousins.
Jim _____________ his model car __________ $5.
Tom ____________ drawing when he was young.
He _____________ the whole afternoon ____________ fixing the radio.
Our country will be much stronger ________________.
VII. 完形填空：
    “All work and no ____ makes Jack a fool boy” is a ____ saying in the USA. It is true that all of us need entertainment. We ____ work all the time if we are going to keep good ____ and enjoy life.
   Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Maybe the most popular way is to take ____ in sports. There are _____ sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular sports for people who like to be outdoors.
   Not everyone likes to take part in sports. Many people like watching TV or listening to the radio about sports. So many people like some kinds of ____ recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t ____ we like indoor entertainment or take part in outdoor sports. It is _____ for everyone to relax from time ____ time, and enjoy some forms of entertainment.
(  )1. A. sleep B. play C. food D. rest
(  )2. A. common B. welcome C. popular D. clever
(  )3. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
(  )4. A. body B. health C. figure D. life
(  )5. A. part B. exercise C. up D. a part
(  )6. A. many B. team C. individual D. relay
(  )7. A. outdoor B. outside C. inside D. indoor
(  )8. A. know B. important C. matter D. need
(  )9. A. important B. true C. happy D. enjoyable
(  )10.A. and B. with C. to D. up

参考答案：
I. 1. A  2. C  3. D  4. B  5. A
II. 1. to solve the problem  2. to be interested in  3. develop software for personal computers  4. grow up  5. 取其父亲的名字  6. 编出一个软件程序  7. 花时间做某事  8. 将来
III. 1. C  2. A  3. B  4. A  5. B过去时in future表示“往后，今后”  6. D  7. A  8. C娶/嫁某人marry sb.中间不要介词  9. B从事体育运动时不加冠词
the，演奏乐器则要加the  10. A
IV. 1. in  2. on  3. in  4. in  5. for  6. for
V. 1. Are, sure  2. seems, richest, in  3. on, must be  4. not sure, improve, in, new ways  5. it easier, wash  6. spent, in solving, problem
VI. 1. developed, software  2. grew up  3. sold, for  4. was interested in  5. spent, in  6. in the future
VII. 1. B  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. A  6. B  7. D  8. C  9. A  10. C

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