初一英语同步辅导教材（第42讲）

期末总复习-2

复习指导
little的用法
1) little (adj.) 小的，2) 矮小的，3) 幼小的
e.g. He is only a little boy. 他只是个小男孩。
   They live in a little house. 他们住在一间小房子里。
   Look at that poor little child. 瞧那个可怜的小孩。
4) little (adj.) 少的
   little在作形容词表示“少”时，只能修饰不可数名词。我们要注意little和a little的区别。前者表示“很少，几乎没有”，有否定意；后者表示“一些”。
e.g. There is little sugar in the jar, is there? 瓶子里几乎没有糖了吧？
There is a little water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些水。
I give him a little money. 我给了他一点钱。
5) little (adv.) 很少，6) 稍7) 微，8) 一点儿
e.g. I am a little tired now. 我现在有点累了。
   He is a little thirsty. 他有点口渴。
   He knows little English 他不懂英语。
not … at all 一点也不，根本不（起强调作用）
e.g. He does not like football at all. 他一点也不喜欢足球。
   It does not drink water at all. 它根本不喝水。
   It is not hot at all today. 今天一点也不热。
比较：Not at all. 表示感谢、道歉的答语，意思是“别客气，不用谢”。
e.g. –Thank you very much for your advice. 非常感谢你的建议。
--Not at all/ You are welcome. 不用谢。
--Thanks again for your coming. 再次感谢你的到来。
--Not at all/ You are welcome/ It’s my pleasure. 不用谢。
all kinds of 各种各样的，后面可接可数名词或不可数名词
e.g. There are all kinds of kites in the sky. 天上有各种各样的风筝。
    He has all kinds of tickets. He can show you now. 他有各种各样票据，他现在就可以给你看。
    There are all kinds of fish in the sea. 海里有各种各样的鱼。
4. want (v.) 想要 
want sth. 想要某物  want to do sth. 想要做某事
  e.g. She wants a vase for her bedroom. 她想要一个花瓶装点卧室。
He wants to buy some bananas. 他想买一些香蕉。
Do you want to tell me something? 你想要告诉我什么？
They want good jobs. 她们想要好的工作。
5. buy and sell 买和卖（动词）
  e.g. I’d like to buy three kilos’ of meat. 我要买3公斤肉。
     This shop doesn’t sell bread. You can buy it over there. 这家店不卖面包，你可以在那儿买。
     People buy and sell in the market. 人们在集市上有买有卖。
6. each (pron.) 每个，各个，各自（后面的谓语用单数形式）
(adj.)（指一定数量中的人或物的）每，每一，各个的，各自的
  e.g. Each of them speaks very good English. 他们每个人英语都说得很好。
There are trees on each side of the streets. 街的每一边都种着树。
Give an apple to each student. 给每个学生一个苹果。
You may find that each child in the kindergarten gives a different answer to the question. 你会发现幼儿园里的每个孩子对这个问题的回答都不相同。
7. shopping
和shopping相关的短语有：
shopping list 购物单
go shopping (= have some shopping to do) 购物
do one’s shopping买东西
window shopping游览商店橱窗（只看不买）
shopping centre商业中心
  e.g. Is mom writing a shopping list now? 妈妈现在在写购物单吗？
He’d like to go shopping with me this weekend. 他想这个周末和我去购物。
There is only one shopping centre in this city. 这个城市只有一个商业中心。
Could you help me do the shopping? 你能帮我买东西吗？
8. cheap and expensive 便宜的和贵的（形容词）
  e.g. Things in that shop are very expensive. 那家店的东西很贵。
      These bananas look good and they are not expensive. 这些香蕉看起来很好，而且它们不贵。
      Watermelons are very cheap here. 这里的西瓜很便宜。
9. too much and too many比较
  两者均表示太多，作定语时前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。前者还可作状语，修饰动词。
  e.g. There are too many books on the shelf. 书架上的书太多了。
He talks too much today. 他今天说得太多了。
There is too much water in the basin. 水盆里的水太多了。
  too much and much too比较
  前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰形容词或副词。
  e.g. He runs much too fast. We cannot catch up with him. 他跑得太快了，我们都跟不上。
      It is much too bright outside. Don’t read in the sun. 外面太亮了，别在太阳底下看书。
      There is too much milk in the bottle. 瓶子里的牛奶太多了。
10. sun（太阳），moon（月亮）前加定冠词the，表示世界上独一无二的事物；同样我们在earth（地球）前也要加定冠词the。
    e.g. Look at the map of the earth. 看这幅地球图。
       The sun is far from the moon. 太阳和月亮之间的距离很远。
11. 比较：on the river 和 over the river
   on the river表示在河的表面上，over the river表示在河的上方。
   比较：on the bridge 和 over the bridge
   比较同上。前者表示在桥的表面上，后者表示在桥的上方。
   e.g. How many black cars can you see on the bridge? 你能看见桥上有几辆黑色的小汽车？
       There are many birds over the river. 河上有很多小鸟。
       There are not any boats on the river. 河面上没有船。
12. go + doing结构，表示去做某事。
   e.g. Shall we go swimming today? 今天我们去游泳吧？
I have to go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我得去买东西。
He’d like to go fishing with his grandpa. 他想和爷爷一起去钓鱼。
13. be good for sth. 对…有利
   be bad for sth. 对…不利
   e.g. Vegetables are good for your health. 吃蔬菜对你身体好。
      Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你不好。
      You must know what is good for you and what is bad for you. 你必须知道什么对你是好的什么是坏的。
14. have和eat：
   have和eat都可以表示“吃、用餐”，但前者常和三餐连用，不涉及具体吃的东西；而后者则和具体的食物连用。
   e.g. When do you usually have breakfast/ lunch/ supper? 你通常什么时候吃早饭/中饭/晚饭？
       What would you like to have/ eat for breakfast? 早餐想吃什么？
       Do you like to eat bacon? 你喜欢吃腌的肉吗？
15. 比较：how many和how much
   两者都表示“多少”，前者后接可数名词复数；后者接不可数名词，在询问价
格时表示“多少钱”。
   e.g. How many kilos of rice do you want? 你要多少公斤米？
How much water do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少水？
--How much is this skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？
--100 yuan. 一百块。
How many computers are there in the computer-lab? 电脑室里有多少台电脑？
16. 比较：job和work
两者都表示“工作”，前者是可数名词，主要指具体的某一项工作，特别是雇佣的、有报酬的工作，也指零工、散工等；后者在表示“工作”时是不可数名词，表示一种比较抽象的工作概念。
e.g. What are their jobs? 他们是做什么的？
   He is taking a part-time job in a company. 他在一家公司作兼职。
   The children are at school, my husband is at work and the house is very quiet. 孩子们上学去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安静。
   I like garden too, but I don't like hard work. 我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢辛苦的劳动。
17. far from… 离…很远
   close to…, near… 离…很近
   e.g. Is the bus-stop far from your house? 公车站离你家远吗？
She sits close to me. 她坐得离我很近。
He works far from his hometown. 他在离家乡很远的地方工作。

18. 比较：in bed和on the bed 注意：bed前不加定冠词
   前者表示（躺）在床上，后者表示在床上（不一定是躺在床上）
   e.g. He is ill in bed these days. 这些天他都病在床上。
His socks are everywhere on the bed. 床上都是他的袜子
It is eight o’clock now, but she is still in bed. 现在是八点了，可是她还躺在床上。
19. get up 起床
go to bed 睡觉（比较：go to sleep表示“入睡”）
   e.g. Tom gets up early every morning. 汤姆每天早晨都起来的很早。
Don’t go to bed too late tonight. 今晚别睡得太迟了。
He cannot go to sleep because it is very raining heavily outside. 他睡不着因为外面在下着大雨。
20. get to 到达（某地）后接表示地点的名词；如果后接副词，则省略to。与该短语意思相近的有：reach, arrive in（大地方）/ at（小地方）等。
   e.g. We usually get to school at half past seven. 通常我们七点半到学校。
They arrive in Singapore at night. 他们夜里到达新加坡。
How can they reach the village? 他们怎样到那个村子？
21. in the day在白天；at night在夜里
   all day整天；all night整夜
   e.g. He is always busy in the day. 白天他总是很忙。 
My neighbour is singing all day and all night. 我的邻居整日整夜的在唱歌。
She likes to read at night. 她喜欢在夜里看书。
22. like的用法和含义小结：
1) 用作及物动词，2) 表示“喜欢”
1 后接名2 词或代词，3 表示喜欢某人或某物；
e.g. My little brother likes his model cars very much. 我弟弟非常喜欢他的汽车模型。
    She likes the colour of my new pants. 她喜欢我新裤子的颜色。
4 后接动名5 词(v+ing)，6 表示喜欢做某事，7 着重习惯、爱好；
e.g. We like listening to the radio in the evening. 傍晚的时候我们喜欢听广播。
He likes swimming in the summer. 夏天他喜欢游泳。
   Do you like watching TV in the evening? 晚上你喜欢看电视吗？
8 后接不9 定式(to do)，10 表示喜欢做某事，11 着重于某次具体的行为。
e.g. Do you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? 今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？
We like to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们想打篮 
球。
   They like to visit their teachers tomorrow. 他们明天想去看老师。
3) 用作介词，4) 表示“像，5) 跟…一样“，6) 后接名7) 词或代词
e.g. Look at me. Can you walk like this? 看我，你能像这样走路吗？
Mary's dress is red, like mine. 玛丽的衣服是红色的，和我的一样。
    He climbs the tree like a cat. 他像猫一样地爬上树。
8) 与like有关的短语
1 look like 看起来像
e.g. The kite looks like a bird. 风筝像一只鸟。
    He looks like his father. 他看起来像他爸爸。
2 would like 想要（相当于want）
e.g. I would like a cup of coffee and some bread. 我想要一杯咖啡和几片面包。
    We would like to have a look at your bedroom. 我们想看一看你的卧室。
3 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
e.g. I don’t feel like doing anything today. 我今天什么也不想做。
   He feels like going out to play. 他想出去玩。
9) 与like相关的句型：
1 How do you like ……? 你觉得…怎么样？
e.g. How do you like this middle school? 你觉得这所中学怎么样？
   How does he like the picture on the wall? 他觉得墙上的画怎么样？
2 What do you like about …? 你喜欢…的什么？
e.g. What do you like about New York? 你喜欢纽约的什么呢？
    What does she like about him? 她喜欢他什么呢？
3 Would you like …? 你想要…吗？
e.g. Would you like some orange juice? 你想来点橙汁吗？
Would you like some soup for lunch? 午饭你想喝汤吗？

复习练习
I. 根据首字母提示和句子意思完成下列单词：
Sandy s____________ goes back home very late.
This supermarket does not s____________ cola.
Drinking is not good for his h___________.
You can buy tomatoes in the v__________ market.
These workers are working in a big f__________ over there.
Mrs. Brown has a shopping l___________ in her hand.
People in Nanjing are very f_____________ to us.
Look! Class Two is having a m__________ with Class Three on the playground.
When does your class b____________ every morning?
This Japanese doctor likes Chinese m______________ very much.
Jack sleeps all day at w___________.
We usually have lunch and supper in our d____________ room.
There is a little r__________ in the street corner and we often eat there.
There are d___________ kinds of food in the shop.
The t_________ look the same with each other.
Don’t w__________, little girl. I can help you.
This box is too h__________. She can’t carry it.
What’s w__________ with your legs? Are they OK?
He is very t___________, so he drinks a lot of water.
John’s f___________ sport is basketball.
II. 填入合适的介、副词：
Please give this book ___________ Miss Liu.
The car is full __________ bags.
Who is that woman __________ green?
I think you can go to the policeman __________ help.
Hans is _____________ that tree and he cannot get _____________.
What __________ tomorrow? It will be a nice day.
Can you guess where these foreigners are ____________?
Sorry, I am not good ___________ music. I can’t sing ___________ you.
Look! Can you do it __________ this?
Bill and Tom are __________ the school volleyball team.
Are you looking __________ something? Let me help you.
He is talking ___________ his teacher on the phone now.
There is a plane ____________ the bridge.
___________ Sunday afternoon, he goes shopping with his wife.
What are you doing _________ this time of day?
Could you help me _________ maths?
The girl is jumping __________ the water.
I learn a lot __________ my parents.
What do those farmers do ___________ the machine?
They are working __________ a farm this summer.
III. 根据句子意思从括号中选出正确的表达法：
His home is very ______________ the school, so he has to get up very early every morning. (far from, close to)
She is out of ____________ now. She is very sad. (job, work)
There is only a _____________ bread on the table. (few, little)
_____________ cups of tea do they want? (How many, How much)
He _____________ early, but he cannot _____________. (go to bed, go to sleep)
Gary is still _____________. He gets up very late on Saturdays and Sundays. (in bed, on the bed)
Do you know how I can __________ there? (get to, get)
There are many bridges ___________. (on the river, over the river)
She cannot answer this __________. It is too difficult for her. (question, problem)
He is always tired ____________ because he does not sleep well ____________. (at night, in the day)
IV. 按要求转换句子：
Robert plays tennis with his friend at five o’clock every afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
He usually goes to work by car. （对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
Put the rice in the bag.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________________________
She’d like some meat for supper. （对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
The students read English every morning. （对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
He is watching CCTV news on TV now. （对划线部分提问）
____________________________________________________
Mary cannot speak much Japanese.（改为同义句）
____________________________________________________
He has lunch at school.（改为现在进行时）
____________________________________________________
Mr. Green has two daughters. （对划线部分提问）
____________________________________________________
school, their, they, now, clothes, are, on, putting（连词成句）
____________________________________________________
V. 找出下列句子中的错误并改正：
(  )1. I want to buy three kilos of potatos, please.
        A     B      C       D
(  )2. He doesn’t have a brother and a sister.
          A    B  C       D
(  )3. How many tofu does she want?
           A   B   C      D
(  )4. They go to the zoo on bike.
          A    B     C  D
(  )5. She takes three hours by air.
A   B        C     D
(  )6. –Where is Sally?
        A   B
--She comes to the library.
       C  D
(  )7. He wants to eats some rice and eggs.
          A     B   C   D
(  )8. She doesn’t have to work at the noon.
           A     B    C     D
(  )9. –How do you do?
        A  B    C
--I am a farmer.
   D
(  )10. They like to eat different kind of food.
            A    B         C  D

 

 

参考答案
I. 1. sometimes  2. sell  3. health  4. vegetable  5. factory  6. list  7. friendly  8. match  9. begin  10. medicine  11. weekends  12. dining  13. restaurant  14. different  15. twins  16. worry  17. heavy  18. wrong  19. thirsty  20. favourite
II. 1. to  2. of  3. in  4. for  5. in, down  6. about  7. from  8. at, for  9. like  10. on  11. for  12. with  13. over  14. On  15. at  16. with  17. into  18. from  19. with  20. on
III. 1. far from  2. work 注意：out of work表示“失业”  3. little  4. How many  5. goes to bed, go to sleep  6. in bed  7. get  8. over the river  9. question  10.in the day, at night
IV. 1. What time/ When does Robert play tennis with his friend every afternoon?  2. How does he usually go to work?  3. Don’t put the rice in the bag.  4. What would she like for supper?  5. What do the students do every morning?  6. What is he watching now?  7. Mary can speak a little Japanese.  8. He is having lunch at school.  9. How many daughters does Mr. Green have?  10. They are putting on their school clothes now.
V. 1. D potatos—potatoes  2. D and—or 否定句中列举几个人或物时，通常在最后一个人或物前加or而不是and  3. A many—much  4. C on—by或者D bike—their bikes  5. A She—It  6. C comes—goes come表示“来”，go表示“去”，注意两者的方向  7. B eats—eat want to后接动词原形  8. D 省略the  9. A How—What  10. C kinds—kind

初一英语（第42周）

I、语音
     A）从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分的读音与所给单词所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项：
1．blouse   A. double  B. could    C. count     D. you
2．banana  A. back     B. basket   C. family     D. have
3．love     A. other    B. over     C. often      D. whose
4．pear     A. dear     B. here     C. early      D. chair
5．duty     A. full     B. lunch     C. student    D. ruler
B）用句中划线部分的同音词填空：
6．Where is my new hat ? I want to _____ it .
7．I want to get ______ kilos of meat for supper.
8．No, I don’t _____ her name.
9．He’s going to ______ some food by bike .
10．It isn’t right . Please ______ it again.
C）判断下边每组单词划线部分有几种发音
A、一种   B、二种   C、三种  D、四种
11．early     dear    wear       pioneer
12．before   door     daughter    floor
13．after    Canada   want       Australia
14．boat     throw    count      flower
15．blue      uncle   sock        Monday
II、词汇：
    A）根据句意及所给首字母，补全下列单词：
1．Today is Tuesday . And it’s W____ tomorrow .
2．You can’t buy things in the shop now . Look! It’s c______.
3．Excuse me .Kate , could I borrow you bike . please? Mine is b______.
4．Mr Green is English . He comes from E______.
5．Meimei often helps her mother do some h_____ at home.
   Look, she is cooking supper now.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空：
6．The Chinese people are very ______.（friend）
7．Please give me the _______ basket. （shop）
8．How many ______ are there in the picture? （child）
9．No , the school is very near _______ home . （I）
10．Yes , they are ______ books now. （read）
C）用句中划线词的反义词填空：
11．Your bag is big , but mine is ________.
12．Please close the window and _____ the door .
13．Your are right . I’m ______.
14．Please carry the light box .Let me carry the ______ one.
15．It isn’t easy. It’s too _______.
16．Are you in the same class? No, we are in ______ classes.
17．Am I late? No, You are ______.
18．Is this box full ? No, it’s _______.
19．This coat is dear , but that one is ______.
20．Take off your old coat .Please ______ the new one.
III、汉英互译
1．整天__________                     2．到家__________
3．把……收好___________              4．半公斤鱼__________
5．想试试_________                    6．not like ……at all ___________
7．early in the morning___________        8．take off_____________
9．and so on_______                    10．do housework______________
IV、选择填空
1．My watch broken .Can you ______ it for me ?
   A. mend        B. make        C. do        D.take
2．Would you like ______?
   A. drinking something     B. something to eat
   C. drink something        D. anything to eat
    3．Here is your coat. Please      .
       A. put it on    B. wear it  C. put on it     D. put away it
    4．We often buy some school things    the shop     my home.
       A. in , on   B. from , near   C. in , at    D. from , to
    5．There      milk in the bottle.
       A. isn’t much   B. aren’t much    C. isn’t many   D. aren’t many
    6．I have     uncle in Shanghai.
       A. an    B. a    C. the  D./
    7．I want to buy     .
      A. two glasses of milk             B. two glass of water
      C. two glasses of oranges           D. two glass of waters
    8．I don’t go to school     Sunday morning.
       A. at    B. in   C. on  D. for
    9．Are all the things in the car now ?      .
       A. Yes , they are     B. No , it isn’t   C. Yes , it is     D. No , they don’t
   10．The machine is     heavy. We can’t carry it.
       A. so    B. very   C. too   D. much
   11．——Can I borrow an eraser , please?
       ——Sorry , I don’t have     here.
       A. it    B. they  C. one  D. much
   12．“I don’t like rice,”she     .
      A. speak   B. speaks  C. say  D. says
   13．—— Jim , could you help me , please ?
       ——     ?
      A. Is it broken   B. What’s wrong   C. Here you are  D. I don’t think so
   14．I can’t see the kite     the tree , but I can see many apples    it.
      A. on , in    B. in , on   C. in , in    D. on , on
   15．Don’t      these flowers to your home.
      A. take   B. carry  C. put   D. throw
   16．     bananas very much.
      A. My brother and I like             B. My brother and I likes
      C. I and my brother like             D. I and my brother likes
   17.    the picture! What can you    ?
      A. Look , see   B. Look at , see   C. See , look   D. See , look at
   18. ——Can I throw it like this ?
       ——Yes ,    .
      A. that’s all right   B. that’s right  C. that’s all   D. you are
   19. I have two brothers . One is a worker ,    is a soldier.
      A. the other    B. other   C. others  D. the others
   20. ——Would you like a glass of milk ?
      ——        .
      A. Yes , thanks   B. No , thanks   C. No , please   D. Yes , please not

Ⅴ.句型转换
Jim likes eggs and bread.(对划线部分提问)
               Jim like?
I like our school very much.(同上)
                you like your school?
Wu Dong usually leaves school at 5:50.(改一般疑问句)
          Wu Dong usually      school at 5:50?
Mr Wang doesn’t teach us English.(变肯定句)
Mr Wang             English.
Lucy is having supper now.(改一般现在时)
Lucy              at 6:30.
The shop closes at this time of day.(改成同义句)
    The shop             at this time of day.
How much fish do you want?(同上)
How much fish      you      ?
Put these books on the desk, please.(改否定句)
Please             these books on the desk.
Tom has some nice pictures on the wall.(同上)
Tom                   nice pictures on the wall.
do, your, the, with, farmers, do, machines, what (连词成句)
                                                                      
Ⅵ.用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.Mr Smith     (not teach)French. He     (teach) English in our school.
2.I’d like     (have)some oranges.
3.He likes     (swim)in the river.
4.Uncle Wang      (make)a machine there. Can’t you see?
5.Kate,it’s time     (have)supper.
6.Now let’s     (do)the work.
7.     your brother      (go)to school at seven in the morning?
8.There       (be)some water in the bottle.
9.What      Jim often     (do)on Sunday? He      (do)his homework in the   morning and       (play) with his friends in the afternoon.
10.I can help you      (carry)the things.
Ⅶ.根据上下文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下列对话（有两个为多余选项）：
   Zhang Hua : Hello!    1  
    Bill:    My name is Bill. I am from London.    2  
   Zhang Hua :   3   
Bill: So you speak Chinese.
   Zhang Hua : Yes. That’s right.  4   
Bill: I like it very much. It’s great.
Zhang Hua :     5   
Bill: Oh, the people and the food.
A. What about you?             B. Where do you come from?
C. What’s your name, please?    D. What do you like about China?
E. Do you like English?     F. How do you like China?
G. I come from Shanghai.
Ⅷ.完成对话，每空一词
  A: Good morning! Can I   1   you?
  B:    2    , please, Do you have any  3   ?
  A: Apples? OK! Here they are.
  B:    4  .Could I have two kilos, please?
  A:    5   ! Here you are.
  B: And I want some bananas, too.
  A: Bananas?    6   ones?
  B: The ones in the boxes. I’d   7  three  8   ,please.
  A: All right.
  B: How  9   are these things?
  A: Let me   10    .Ten yuan and eighty fen.
  B: Thank you.
  A: You’re welcome.
IX.完形填空
    On   1  ,Ann gets up at 6:30. She    2   breakfast at 7:00, and then she goes to school   3   bike. She   4   to school at about seven thirty. She doesn’t like to be late.
    Classes   5  at eight o’clock, and lunch is at 12:00.Classes are  6 
at 3:30, and she   7   home at 5:00.
   On Sundays, Ann doesn’t get up  8    . She gets up at 8:00, and   9  breakfast for her family. Her father and mother like to   10   tea in the morning.
A. Sundays     B. days           C. weekdays       D. every day
A. has         B. is having      C. have           D. is hasing
A. on          B. by a           C. in the         D. by
A. goes        B. gets           C. leaves         D. is getting
A. begin       B. is beginning   C. begins         D. are beginning
A. late        B. early          C. over           D. over there
7. A .gets    B. goes to  C. gets to   D. is going
8. A .at all   B. at 8:00   C. late     D. early
9. A. has    B. makes   C. have     D. gets
10. A. be    B. has     C. drinks   D. have
Ⅹ、阅读理解
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.15 Middle School . He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming , running ,jumping and riding .He makes many friends here .We are glad to stay with him .On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house ,mend something or do the shopping .He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes the Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
A)根据短文内容,补全句子.
1.Jim’s father and mother are   .
2.Jim comes to China to   Chinese.
3.He studies hard and doesn’t like to be    for school.
4.Jim has many Chinese    in the school.
5.We often help him with   .
  B)根据短文内容,判断句子正(R)误(W)
6.Jim doesn’t like Chinese food.
7.After class, he likes singing and playing basketball
8.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
9.He gets up early every day.
10.He often teaches us English.

【答案与提示】
Ⅰ、 A) 1.C  2.B  3.A  4.D  5.C     
   B) 6.wear  7.four  8.know  9.buy  10. write
   C)11.C  12.A  13.D  14.B  15.C
Ⅱ、 A)1.Wednesday   2.colsed   3. broken   4.England  5.housework
     B)6.friendly   7.shopping  8.children  9. my     10. reading
     C)11.small  12.open  13.wrong  14.heavy  15.difficult hard 
       16.different   17.early empty   18.empty    19. Cheap   20.put on
Ⅲ、 1.all day  2.get home 3. put…away  4.half a kilo of fish  5.want a go
    6.根本不喜欢  7.清早   8.脱掉   9.等等  10.做家务
Ⅳ、 1.A  2.B  3.A  4.B  5.A  6.A  7.A  8.C  9.A  10.C  11.C  12.D  13.B  
     14.B   15.A  16.A  17.B  18.B  19.A  20.B
Ⅴ、1.What does   2.How do     3.Does leave  4.teaches us 
    5.has supper  6.is closed  7.would like  8.don’t put
    9.does’t have any/ has not any
    10.What do the farmers do with your machines ?
VI、1.doesn’t teach teaches    2. to have
3. swimming / to swim      4. is making   5. to have    6. do
7. Does go    8. is    9. does do does plays    10. (to)carry
Ⅶ、 1.C  2.A  3.G  4.F  5.D
Ⅷ、 1.help   2.Yes  3.apples   4.Thanks   5.Certainly   6.Which  7.like  
     8.kilos   9.much   10.see
Ⅸ、 1.C   2.A   3.D   4.B  5.A   6.C   7.A  8.D  9.B  10.D
X、  A)1.English  2.study   3.late   4.friends  5.Chinese
     B)6.W  7.W   8.R  9.R  10.R

初  一  英  语（第41周）

期末模拟试卷
一、词汇：
A、根据首字母填词：
1. Can you see the two tall b       over there? They are our hospital.
2. We Chinese are very f        to them.
3. Jim comes from E      . He’s E      .
4. Would you give me the s      basket?
5. She usually 1      home at eight.
B、根据括号内的提示填词：
1. How much are the         (马铃薯)? Two yuan a kilo.
2. They go home for         (假日) every year.
3. How many        (knife) are there in the pencil-box?
4. They want to       (are) teacher.
5. There are 11       (play) in football team.
二、选择：
(    )1.            would you like? I’d like a bottle of          .
      A. How, orange           B. which, milks
      C. How many, milks       D. What, orange
(    )2. Is the coat       ?
      A. young or old           B. new or heavy
      C. dear or cheap          D. cheap or light
(    )3. Kate wants to eat          .
      A. some rices and eggs    B. some rice and egg
      C. some rices and eggs    D. some rice and two eggs
(    )4. They often buy rice           this shop.
      A. to              B. for             C. from               D. with
(    )5. Our school           , twenty-four classes.
      A. are             B. is               C. has               D. there
(    )6. I don’t like meat        fish         .
      A. and, all        B. or, at all      C. or, too          D. and, very
(    )7. She studies Chinese very          .
      A. good             B. well             C. fine             D. easy
(    )8. We’ll have a football match            Class One this afternoon.
      A. and               B. for              C. with             D. to
(    )9. “          is your uncle?” “He’s all right.”
      A. What             B. Where            C. How             D. Who
(    )10. There are         students in that middle school.
      A. two hundred     B. two hundreds     C. hundred        D. hundreds
(    )11. “           ?” “I’m doctor.”
      A. what are you    B. How are you      C. What are you doing D. Where do you work
(    )12. Does Bob           work? No, I don’t think         .
      A. like, it        B. love, so        C. likes, this      D. likes, that
(    )13. John comes here           bike           7:30.
      A. on, about at   B. on, at about    C. by, at about     D. by, about at
(    )14. Give          , please. Which one is          ?
      A. him a pen, him            B. him to a pen, he
      C. a pen to him, his        D. he a pen, his
(    )15. Mr. Wang doesn’t want you           again.
      A. be late          B. to late          C. late              D. to be late
(    )16. – I want some bananas. –OK.        .
      A. Have it, please.           B. Here it is.
      C. Give you                     D. Here you are
(    )17. -         pears do you want? –I would like 2 kilos.
      A. How many           B. How much          C. How about        D. How old
(    )18.          moon doesn’t go round           sun.
      A. A, a                B. A, the            C. The, a           D. The, the
(    )19. The teacher are glad          students’ questions.
      A. answer              B. answering          C. to answer        D. to answering
(    )20. Let me tell you the story         Tom.
      A. on                   B. with               C. about            D. in
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1. They would like           (have) dinner at home.
2. Kate          (not do) her homework in the afternoon.
3. Look! He         (have) a new bike. It            (be) new.
4. Is it time for him         (go) home?
5. Her mother likes           (swim) very much.
6.             (not close) the door, please.
7.         (not close) the door, please.
8. It’s six thirty now. She        (put) on her clothes.
9. Look! Some boys           (run) to school.
10. Let him          (help) you             (carry) the box.
四、句型转换：
A、同义句转换：
1. How do you like the book?
                         you                    the book?
2.What do you want for supper?
                       you          for supper?
3.Why don’t you put it on the desk?
                              it on the desk?
4. We are all friends.
                            are friends.
5. He goes to London by plane every year.
   He                       London every year.
B、根据括号内的要求改写句子：
1. He has noodles for lunch.(提问 )
                      he         for lunch?
2. Little Tom often plays basketball on Sunday. (用now改写)
   Little Tom                basketball        .
3. You mustn’t be late for class.(改为祈使句)
                  late for class.
4. Hu Yulan is a driver.(提问)
   What         Hu Yulan          ?
5. I think it can fly.(改为否定句)
   I                     it         fly.
五、选错：
1. Would you like some bottles of oranges?
     A               B      C           D
2. Mr. Sun is teaching  our  Japanese.
             A     B        C      D
3. Miss Brown is America, not English.
                A     B       C      D
4. We’re Chinese teacher. What about he?
     A      B                     C      D
5. Sam doesn’t like playing football and  watching TV.
          A              B                C       D
6. In Sunday morning, I often get up late.
    A             B                 C      D

六、完成句子。
1、我不饿，但我很渴。
   I’m not          , but I’m                 .
2、这家超市全天营业。
   This          is open                .
3、韩梅经常与这引起外国人讲英语。
   Han Mei often         English         there        .
4、孩子们在读一本关于医学的书。
   The                    a book          Chinese        .
5、李萍通常步行回家。
   Li Ping usually                .
6、请给我一斤鸡蛋。
   Please give me                                     eggs.
七、完型填空
There is a shop   1   my home. The people in the shop are   2  . On Saturday afternoon, we often go   3   things there. It opens at nine in the morning. It   4   late in the evening. You can buy   5   things in the shop. You can buy food, clothes, school things   6   many other things. But   7   no English books there.
Now we are in the shop. My mother   8    to buy a shirt for   9    and a blouse for me. Then we’d like to have a drink   10   orange.
1.A. in               B. at            C. on           D. near
2.A. friend           B. friends      C. friendly    D. dear
3.A. and buy          B. and buying   C. to buying  D. to shopping
4.A. closes           B. closed        C. is close   D. closing
5.A. much             B. a lot         C. a lot of   D. lot of
6.A. and              B. but            C. with       D. so
7.A. there is         B. there are     C. have       D. has
8.A. is wanting      B. are wanting    C. want       D. wants
9.A. my father       B. my father’s     C. her father’s   D. his father
10.A. for             B. with            C. about      D. of
八、阅读理解：
A、根据短文选择正确答案：
It is a fine Sunday morning. Li Lei and Lin Tao want to go to the Great Wall. At about 7:00, they are in a big bus. There are lot of people in it. They’re very happy to see the Green family in the bus, too. Lin Tao and Li Lei give their seats to an old Englishwoman. There’re other two Chinese in the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English . he is now talking about the Great Wall to the people in the bus. All the other people are listening to him. They like to see the Great Wall very much.
(    )1. What day is it today? It’s        .
A. Monday         B. Thursday         C. Sunday        D. weekday
(    )2. They go to the Great Wall        .
      A. on their bikes      B. by bus
      C. by plane             D. on foot
(    )3. There are         Chinese in the bus.
      A. four          B. two            C. three          D. one
(   )4. The driver is a        .
     A. young men      B. Japanese      C. boy            D. woman
(   )5. The young man is       .
     A. listening to the other people 
     B. talking to the other people
     C. driving the bus
     D. selling some maps
B、阅读短文，判断正误
Fred likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when (当) his wife sees the fish, she says to herself(她自己), “Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat his fish. They like fish very much.”
When Fred comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always(总是) says, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Fred some bread for hi supper. Fred gets very angry(生气). He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称) the cat. then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs(重) one kilo. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see. Then where is my cat?”
(   )1. Fred likes eating fish very much.
(   )2. Fred often buys some fish for his cat.
(   )3. His wife always says to Fred that her friends like fish very much.
(   )4. Fred’s cat always eats the fish before Fred comes back.
(   )5. Fred’s wife’s friends eat the fish.

【参考答案】
一、A、1. building     2. friendly      3. England      English  4. Small
        5.leaves
    B、2. potatoes      2. Holidays      3.knives       4. be     5. Players
二、1-5 D C D C C     6-10 B B C C A     11-15 A B C C D        16-20 D A D C C
三、1. to have     2. doesn’t do         3. has,   is        4. to go
    5. swimming    6. to bring           7. Don’t close       8. Is putting
    9. are running       10. help   carry
四、A、1.What do think of      2. What would like
        3.Why not put            4. All of us        5. flies to
    B、1. What does have        2. is playing now        3. Don’t be
       4. does do                 5. don't think can
五、1-6 D C B D C A
六、1.hurgry very thirsty         2.supermarket all day
    3. speak with foreigners      4.children are reading     on medicine
  5. walks home      6. half a kilo of
七、1-5 D C A A C       6-10 A B D A D
八、A、1-5 C B A D B      B 1-5 T F F F T

初一英语同步辅导教材（第41讲）

期末总复习-1

复习指导
Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？
be from, come from这两个短语均表示“来自某地，是某地人”
e.g. Where is he from? 他来自哪里？
   Some of my classmates are from Australia. 我的一些同学来自澳大利亚。
   Is she from Japan? 她是日本人吗？
How do you like …? 你觉得…怎么样？
该句型动词like后可接表示人或物的词作宾语，意为“你觉得某人或某物怎么样？”，表示询问对某人或某物的看法、印象，相当于What do you think of …?
e.g. –How do you like Andy? 你觉得安迪这个人怎么样？
   --I don’t think he is a good student. 我觉得他不是个好学生。
   --How do you like your new house? 你觉得新居怎么样？
   --I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。
表示频率的时间副词：usually（通常，常常），always（总是），often（经常），sometimes（有时）等，在句子中常位于be动词或助动词和实义动词之间。
e.g. He often takes his dog to the park. 他经常带狗去公园。
   She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行去学校。
   I sometimes go shopping with Betty. 有时我和贝迪去逛街。
   They are always late for class. 他们上课总是迟到。
--What does he/ she do? 他/她是做什么的？
--He/ She is a doctor. 他/她是一名医生。
该句型是针对某人的职业或身份询问的，表示“……是干什么的？”，相当于What is he/ she? What is his/ her job?
表示职业的名词有：driver驾驶员，farmer农民，soldier士兵，businessman商人，doctor医生，nurse护士，worker工人，shop assistant营业员，postman邮递员，teacher教师，writer作家，cleaner清洁工，baker面包师，artist艺术家，policeman警察等，engineer工程师。
e.g. –What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的？
   --She is a nurse in a big hospital. 她在一家大医院当护士。
   --What do they do? 他们是干什么的？
   --They are workers in a car factory. 他们是一家汽车工厂的工人。
时间前的介词用法：
1) 具体时间前介词用at。
e.g. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
   She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
2) 表示“在早上，3) 在下午，4) 在晚上”的短语中用介词in，5) 且定冠词the不6) 能省略；表示“在中午，7) 在夜里”的短语中介词用at，8) 不9) 加冠词。
e.g. in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午，at night在夜里
10) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
e.g. What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？
    Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗？
    He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
    Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。
11) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不12) 加介词，13) 也不14) 用冠词。
e.g. What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？
   He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。
   She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。
–How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎么来学校？
--I usually come by bus. 我通常乘公共汽车。
by (prep.) 以…方式
乘交通工具可以表示为by ship/ boat/ sea乘船，by bus乘公共汽车，by car乘汽车， by plane/ air乘飞机，by bike骑自行车，by train乘火车等，注意在交通工具前不要加冠词。
意思相近的表达法有：take the ship/ the boat, take the bus, drive a car, take the plane, ride a bike, take the train等。
注：on foot步行
e.g. He goes to Dalian for holidays by ship. 他乘船去大连度假。
   I go to work by bike every morning. 我每天早晨骑车上班。
   She takes the plane to Sydney every summer. 她每年夏天乘飞机去悉尼。
–How long does it take by plane? 乘飞机要多长时间？
--It takes one and a half hours. 要一个半小时。
注意动词take的用法，在这句话中take表示“需要，花费”，主语是it。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“花费（某人）多少时间做某事”
e.g. How long does it take you by bike? 你骑自行车要多长时间？
   It takes three hours by ship to go there. 到那儿乘船要三个小时。
   It takes too much time by train to get to Xiamen. 到厦门乘火车花的时间太多了。
   It takes him half an hour to finish the work. 他花了半个小时完成工作。
one and a half hours一个半小时，还可以表示为one hour and a half，注意在两
种表达法中的单复数情况。
–How much is the rice? 米多少钱？
--It is fifty yuan a bag. 五十块钱一袋。
How much …? 在这句话中用于询问价格，表示“…多少钱？”
It's ... yuan a ...（单位）表示单位价格。注意：人民币没有复数。
e.g. –How much are these potatoes? 土豆多少钱？
   --They are three yuan a kilo. 一公斤三块钱。
   --How much is this pair of shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？
   --100 yuan. 一百块。
It’s a … day to do sth.
It’s a … day for sth.
It’s a … day for doing sth.
以上三个句型均表示“…天气适合做…”
e.g. It’s a nice day to barbecue today. 今天是个烧烤的好天气。
   It is not a fine day for swimming tomorrow. 明天不是游泳的好天气。
   It is a good day for a picnic today. 今天是野餐的好天气。
10. 可数名词和不可数名词：
   英语的名词按其语法意义可分为可数名词和不可数名词：
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数变复数，一般情况在单词后加s；以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加es；注意不规则变化，如：man—men, foot—feet, child—children, potato—potatoes等。
不可数名词没有复数形式，如：rice, fish, coffee, milk等，动词用单数与其配合。要表示不可数名词的量，可在名词前面加上表示量的词或短语，如：some, a lot of , little, much, a glass of, two kilos of等。
e.g. How many pairs of gloves are there on the table? 桌子上有几幅手套？
   There isn’t much money in the purse. 钱包里没有多少钱。
   He drinks two bottles of milk every day. 他每天喝两瓶牛奶。
11. 一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。
肯定句（注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es）
e.g. They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
   I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
   He plays basketball with his classmates every afternoon. 每天下午他和同学打篮球。
否定句用don’t/ doesn’t + 动词原形来表示
e.g. We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。
   I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
   He doesn’t like getting up early in the morning. 他不喜欢早晨起早。
一般疑问句则是把助动词do/ does提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语＋do/ does”；否定句用 “No, 主语＋don’t/ doesn’t”。
e.g. –Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗？
   --Yes, they do.
   --Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗？
   --No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。
         --Does she know his name? 她知道他的名字吗？
         --No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t know him. 不，她不知道，她不认识他。
特殊疑问句：
a) 对主语提问：特殊疑问词+谓语+其它
e.g. Who helps you carry the bag? 谁帮你提包？
   Who can mend the bike? 谁会修自行车？
b) 对定语提问：特殊疑问词+被修饰的词+一般疑问句
e.g. What time does he have breakfast? 他什么时候吃早饭？
   What classes do they have in the morning? 他们上午上什么课？
c) 对其他成分提问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
e.g. Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？
   When does she go to bed? 她什么时候睡觉？
   What can you teach us? 你能教我们什么？

复习练习
I. 找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项：
(  )1.A. country B. brother C. colour D. wrong
(  )2. A. welcome B. secret C. exercise D. America
(  )3. A. Monday B. say C. day D. playground
(  )4. A. sunglasses B. jump C. music D. dumpling
(  )5. A. certainly B. river C. number D. eraser
II. 根据句子意思及首字母提示完成下列单词：
He is making a lot of f___________ in his new school.
She likes to listen to m____________ at night.
Can I borrow this English-Chinese d_____________?
Airplane t__________ are very expensive.
Those foreigners are from d____________ countries.
Sydney is in A______________.
I am late for class today b___________ I get up late this morning.
You can buy fruit in the m____________ over there.
He makes p__________ calls to her every day.
How do you go home for h_____________?
III. 选择最合适的选项：
(  )1. --Where __________ he ____________ from?
--Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does, go B. does, come C. is, come D. do, comes
(  )2. How ____________ cups of ______________ are there on the table?
A. many, coffees B. much, coffee C. many, coffee D. much, coffees
(  )3. Is it a nice day ________________ tomorrow?
for fly kites
to fly kites
to flying kites
for a kite
(  )4. –How much is the bread?
--It is five ____________.
A. yuan B. yuans C. Yuan D. Yuans
(  )5. --______________ does your sister do?
--She is a teacher in a middle school.
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
(  )6. --Is he ____________ late for work?
--No, only ____________.
often, usually 
sometimes, often
always, sometimes
usually, always
(  )7. He goes home _____________ every year.
A. by air B. take the plane C. by the plane D. in plane
(  )8. –How do you like the boy in blue?
--____________________.
He is twelve years old
He is Sue’s little brother
He is good at sports
He is a nice boy, friendly and helpful.
(  )9. It takes only _________________.
one and half minutes
one and a half minutes
one minute and half
one minutes and a half
(  )10. He waters the garden _________________.
on every Saturday afternoon
in Saturday afternoon
this afternoon
on Saturday afternoon
IV. 填入合适的介、副词：
1. He goes to visit his teacher ___________ foot.
2. Sandy watches TV news ____________ seven o’clock.
3. Judy does exercises ___________ the morning.
4. ____________ Monday evening, he listens to English on the radio.
5. Smoking is not good ____________ health.
6. Would you like to go there ______________ train?
7. She has a basketball ____________ her hand.
8. The supermarket is full __________ people.
9. There is no food _____________ the fridge.
10. What do they have ___________ dinner?
V. 根据要求改写句子：
1. He can speak a little of French.（改为一般疑问句）
  __________________________________________
2. They work on a farm over there.（对划线部分提问）
  __________________________________________
3. Tom likes to take a walk on a sunny day.（改为否定句）
  __________________________________________
4. She learns Chinese medicine from her teachers. （对划线部分提问）
  __________________________________________
5. He goes to bed very early because he is very tired. （对划线部分提问）
  __________________________________________
6. Andy usually has supper at 7 o’clock. （对划线部分提问）
  __________________________________________
VI. 阅读理解：（根据短文判断正误）
The word “hamburger” was in print for the first time on January 5, 1889. It appeared（出现）in the Walla Walla Union, a newspaper in the state of Washington. Is there any ham in a hamburger? No, there isn’t! So how did the hamburger get its name? It was named after（由…命名）the German city of Hamburg. In fact, before, the hamburger was called a hamburger, it was called a “Hamburg steak”.
(  )1. The hamburger is named after a country.
(  )2. The Walla Walla Union is a restaurant.
(  )3. There isn’t any ham in a hamburger.
(  )4. Many people call hamburgers “Hamburg steaks”.
(  )5. The word “hamburger” was first in print in 1989.
(  )6. Hamburg is a city in Germany.

参考答案
I. 1. D  2. B  3. A  4. C  5. A
II. 1. friends  2. music  3. dictionary  4. tickets  5. different  6. Australia  7. because   8. market  9. phone  10. holidays
III. 1. B Where does he come from? Where is he from? 他来自哪里？ 2. C 不可数名词前使用量词表示量  3. B Is it a nice day for flying kites/ to fly kites tomorrow? 明天是放风筝的好天气吗？ 4. A 人民币没有复数，不需要大写。比较：美元用dollar表示，cent表示美分，它们的复数分别表示为dollars和cents  5. D What does your sister do? What is your sister? What is your sister’s job?你姐姐是做什么的？ 6. C 该题是要区分表示频率的时间副词，always表示“总是”，而sometimes表示“有时”，符合句子的意思  7. A by air = by plane  8. D How do you like …?是询问对方的意见  9. B  10. D 详细讲解见复习指导5
IV. 1. on  2. at  3. in  4. on  5. for  6. by  7. in  8. of  9. in  10. for
V. 1. Can he speak a little French?  2. Where do they work?  3. Tom doesn’t like to take a walk on a sunny day.  4. What does she learn from her teachers?  5. Why does he go to bed very early?  6. When/ What time does Andy usually have supper?
VI. 1. F  2. F  3. T  4. T  5. F  6. T

初一英语（第41周）

【学习内容】
 Unit 30  Mainly revision
【学习要求】
 1、词汇
health , fast , travel , safe , minibus , price , example , stand , field , job , bright , foreign , sunglasses , each , language , helpful , business , company , manager , century
of course , and so on , for example , one day , get on （a bus）
2、日常交际用语
（1）What about by plane?
     That’s very fast
（2）Good morning! May I help you?
     Yes , please. Do you have …？
（3）May I go and see it one day?
     Certainly! You’re welcome.
【内容精讲】
 1、fast
（1）adj. 快的，迅速的
     a fast car / horse / runner （跑得快的汽车/马/人）
（2）adv.
     Can you run fast?（你能跑得快吗？）
2、of course = certainly  adv. 当然，自然的事
3、travel
（1）v ［travel(l)ing］ 旅行
     I love travelling.
     He likes to travel by train.
（2）n. 旅行
     Travel in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.
    （走山路有时候又慢又危险。）
4、About 16 hours
= It takes about 16 hours by train.就“about 16 hours”提问：
How long does it take by train?（乘火车要多长时间？）
5、What about by plane?
= How long does it take by plane?
6、What’s the price of…?    ……的价格是多少？
   = How much is/are…?   ……多少钱？
7、in the fields  在田里
8、What’s her job?   她是干什么工作的？
  = What does she do?
  = What is she?
9、many things, like rice, bread……象大米，面包……之类的许多东西
   things like machines 象机器之类的东西
   like 介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。
10、make sth for sb
   如make machines for farmers(为农民制造机器)
11、do sth with sth 用某物做某事
   如We can do a lot of things with this machine.(我们可以用这台机器做许多事情)
12、“put sth +介词词组或副词词组”表示“把某物放在某处”。
    如. put rice into bags(把米装进袋)
       put the coat over there(把外套放在那里)
       put the book on the desk(把书放在桌上)
13、It takes sb …… to do sth 某人花……某时间做某事
    如. It takes him two hours to do his homework every day. (他每天花两小时做家庭作业)
14、one day
（1）（过去的）某一天，有一天
    此时，常与一般过去时连用。
    如One day, I met with him in the street.(有一天我在街上碰到他。)
（2）（将来）有一天；某一天
     此时，常与一般将来时连用。
     He will go there one day. （总有一天，他会去那里的。）
15、each pron 各自，各个
    Each of them has a book.  (他们每人有一本书。)
    They each have a book.  (他们每人有一本书。)
    He will give us £5 each.  (他将给我们每人五英镑。)
    I want to see each of them separately.(分别地)
    （我想分别地见他们每个人。）
16、get on a bus 上公共汽车
     get off a bus  下公共汽车
【课外作业】
I 单项选择
1．What does he do ________your machine?
A. in         B. of      C. for          D. with
2．Does your brother go to school_______ your bike?
A. on         B. of      C. in           D. with
3．Kate is standing near the blackboard and________ in English.
A. Write       B. writing  C. writes       D. now write
4．——How______ are these things?
   ——Let me ___________. Oh, they are 12 guan and 50 fen.
A. many, see    B. much, look  C. much, see  D. much, think
5．We can go and see him__________ way to the farm.
A. on our      B. in our   C. to us         D. form we
6. I don’t like tea________ fish, but I like milk_______ pears.
A. or, or       B. and, and  C. or, and        D. and, or
7. Lucy__________ put those things in the car. Let’s____________ and help her.
A. want to, go  B. wants, to go C. wants to, to go D. wants to, go
8. Bill_________ lunch at about twelve every day.
A. Have       B. has      C. having        D. is having
9. Mr. Smith is cleaning the car. He___________  to the factory.
A. goes        B. going    C. is going      D. go
10. ________ by train is cheap and safe.
A. Travel      B. Travels   C. Traveled     D. Traveling
11.Do you like________ football or basketball?
A. play        B. playing  C. plays         D. to play
12.______Mr Green drive his car to England every week?
A. Is          B. Has     C. Do           D. Does
Ⅱ.改错
1．Lily often goes to shopping with her mother.
             A  B   C     D
2．Uncle Wang making things like machines.
               A     B   C   D
3．Farmers do lot of  difficult things with the machines.
              A      B          C       D
4．How many  rice  do you want?
      A        B   C     D
    5. Mary can only speaks a little Chinese.
           A     B       C       D
    6. Jim’s mother want to buy some food for supper this evening.
         A            B          C                     D
    7. Mr. Read and his son is cleaning the car under the tree.
       A             B   C        D
    8. Jim often helps his mother does the housework.
      A     B               C         D
    9. Do you have any tomatos?
       A        B   C     D
    10. It takes five minutes cook fish.
    A    B          C      D
    Ⅲ.完成句子，每空一词
    1. 我父亲在农场吃午饭。
       My father _______ _______ ________ _______farm.
    2. 那家商店卖像书这类东西。
       The shop sells _______ _______ _______ _______.
    3. 今天是星期一，我们有许多事情要做。
       Today is Monday. We have many things _______ _______.
    4. 莉莉一星期上五天学。
       Lily goes to school _______ _______ _______ _______.
    5. 他骑车到那里要花半小时。
       ______ _______ him ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by bike.
    Ⅳ完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳答案，完成短文。
The People’s Shop is    1    my home. If sells   2   things. You can buy school things, food, clothes and many other things. Some of them    3    very cheap. It opens    4  eight in the morning. It    5    late in the evening. The people in the shop are very    6   .
Today is Sunday. I go to the shop  7   my mother. I want to buy a sweater. My mother wants to buy a shirt   8    my father. But at last（最后）we    9    buy these clothes. My mother   10   money.

A. in          B. on        C. near        D. for
A. a lot of      B. a lot      C. much        D. a little
A. is          B. have      C. has          D. are
A. at          B. in        C. on           D. with
A. close       B. closes     C. closed        D. closing
A. worried     B. old       C.  friendly      D. funny
A. and        B. with       C. for          D. after
A. to          B. of        C. for          D. about
A. can’t       B. aren’t      C. don’t        D. doesn’t
10．A. leave       B. forget      C. leaves       D. forgets

 【答案与提示】
Ⅰ、  1.D     2.A       3.B      4.C      5.A      6.C
      7.D     8.B       9.C      10.D     11.B     12.D

Ⅱ、 1.B (   )       2.A(makes/is making)      3.A(a lot of/lots of) 
     4.A(How much)   5.B(speak)        6.B(wants)        7.B(are)
     8.C(do/to do)   9.D(tomatoes)    10.D(to cook)

Ⅲ 、1.has lunch on the          2.the things like books
     3.to do          4.five days a week  
     5.It takes half an hour to get there

Ⅲ、1.C  2.A    3.D     4.A     5.B    6.C    7.B     8.C    9.A    10.D

初一英语同步辅导教材（第40讲）

Unit 30  Mainly  revision
（Lesson 117--Lesson 120）

主要内容
1. 常用表达法：
be good for health 对身体有好处
What do you sell here? 你们这里卖什么呢？
work in the fields 在田间劳作
do with sth. 利用某物
get on the bus 上公共汽车
2. 语法：复习

学习指导
I don’t usually see you on the bus. 我不经常在公共汽车上看到你。
see sb./ sth. + 介词短语：表示看见某人或某物在某地
类似的结构是：hear sb./ sth. + 介词短语：听见某人或某物在某地
e.g. He often sees the old granny in the park. 他经常在公园看见那个老奶奶。
   Can you see him on the playground? 你能看见他在操场上吗？
   I hear her in the next room. 我听见他在隔壁房间。
I don’t take the bus often, only when it rains. 我不经常乘公共汽车，只有下雨的时候。
take the bus 乘公共汽车  比较：by bus乘公共汽车
两个短语都表示“乘公共汽车”，但是前者是动词短语，bus前有定冠词the；后者是介词短语，bus前没有冠词。
类似的比较适用于ride the bike和by bike（骑自行车），take the plan和by plane（乘飞机），take the ship和by ship（乘船），take the train和by train（乘火车）等。
e.g. He sometimes rides the bicycle to school. 他常常骑车去学校。（相当于He sometimes goes to school by bicycle.）
   She likes to take the plane to Beijing. 她想要乘飞机去北京。（相当于She likes to go to Beijing by plane.）
only when it rains只有在下雨的时候，作状语。在这句话中when作连词，引
导时间状语，表示时间。该语法现象将在以后的学习指导中详细讲解。
e.g. Edison is not a good student when he is a young boy. 爱迪生小时候不是一个成绩好的学生。
   When he arrives home, it is just nine o'clock. 当他到家时，正是九点钟。
   They go out to play when it is fine. 天气好的时候他们就出去玩。
Walking is good for health. 走路对身体好。
walking是动名词，做主语
e.g. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳底下看书对眼睛不好。
   Smoking is not good to your health. 吸烟对你的健康不利。
health (n.) 健康，健康状况
healthy (adj.) 健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的
e.g. Here's to your health! 祝你健康! (敬酒时说)
   His grandma is in very good health. 他祖母的身体很好。
   Health is the most important thing in the world. 健康是天底下最重要的事情。
   You look very healthy. 你看上去很健康。
   It is healthy to eat fruit. 吃水果对身体有好处。
be good for sth. 对…有利（反义短语：be bad for sth. 对…不利）
e.g. Afternoon exercise is good for you. 下午锻炼身体对你有好处。
   Your parents’ words are good for you. 你父母的话是对你好。
   Drinking too much is not good for him. 喝酒太多对他没好处。
It’s cheap and safe. 既便宜又安全。
safe (adj.) 安全的，不会受伤害的，受保护的（反义词：dangerous危险的）
e.g. It is good to be safe at home on a night like this. 这样的一个夜晚在家里待着是最安全的。
   Is any of these wild fruits safe to eat? 这些野生水果有哪一种是安全可吃的吗?
   It is not safe to take the train now. 现在乘火车不安全。
We sell many things, like rice, bread, milk, cakes, tea and so on. 我们出售很多东西，像米，面包，牛奶，蛋糕，茶叶等等。
and so on 表示等等，云云（相当于and so forth，位置都放在句末）
e.g. They are from different countries, like Australia, Japan, Canada and so on. 他们来自不同的国家，像澳大利亚，日本，加拿大等等。
    There are many people at the party, Jack, Sue, Mary, John and so on. 晚会上有很多人，杰克，苏，玛丽，约翰等。
Which is the right picture? 是哪一幅图？
which (pron. & adj.) 哪个
e.g. Which do you want? 你要哪个？
Which child knows the answer? 哪个孩子知道答案？
Which of you wants to go with me? 你们哪一个想跟我一起去?
She is teaching some children to sing in a classroom. 她在教室里教一些孩子唱歌。
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
e.g. Who teaches you to ride a bicycle? 谁教你骑自行车的？
My mom teaches me to draw. 妈妈教我画画。
He teaches his dog to do some clever tricks. 他训练他的狗玩几样灵巧的把戏。
–But what do you make? 那你做什么呢？
--Things like machines. 我做的东西比如机器。
回答是个省略句，完整的是I make things like machines.
–Who do you make them for? 你做的机器给谁用呢？
--I make them for farmers. 是给农民用的。
复习：for (prep.)（表示目的）为了，因为，适合于
e.g. I've got a little present for your birthday. 我有一件小礼物送给你过生日。
I can do it for myself. 我自己能做这件事。
What is it for? We don’t need it. 它用来干什么的？我们不需要。
What do farmers do with your machines? 农民用机器来做什么呢？
do with 利用，需要
e.g. What do you do with this room? 你怎么用这个房间？
   I could do with a cup of tea. 我来杯茶就行。
   What does he do with this piece of paper? 这张纸他怎么用？
Our machines help them put rice into bags. 我们的机器帮助农民把米装进袋子里。
put sth. into … 把某物放进…
into (prep.) 进入…之内，向…里
e.g. Don’t throw the letter into the fire. 不要把信丢在火中。
   You can put the newspaper into the mailbox. 你可以把报纸放进邮箱里。
   They all walk into the meeting-room. 他们都走进了会议室。
They are wearing hats, sunglasses and light clothes because it is hot. 因为很热，他们戴着帽子，墨镜，穿着淡色的衣服。
sunglasses (n.) 太阳镜，墨镜   a pair of sunglasses 一副墨镜
e.g. –Where are my sunglasses? 我的太阳镜呢？
   --They are on your nose. 在你鼻子上呢。
There are three Chinese girls looking after them. 有三个中国女孩在关照着他们。
there be句型中表示主动的动词要用现在分词
e.g. There is a boy flying a kite beside the river. 河边一个男孩正在放风筝。
There are some boys running in the street. 有几个男孩子在街上跑。
There are people coming and going. 人们来来往往。
Each of them speaks a foreign language. 她们每一个说一种外语。
each (pron.) 每个，各个，各自（后面的谓语用单数形式）
(adj.)（指一定数量中的人或物的）每，每一， 各个的，各自的
e.g. Each of his children goes to a different school. 他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。
   Each of them wants to try. 他们每人都想试一试。
   There are new houses on each side of the street. 街道两边有新楼房。
Each student in our class has a dictionary. 我们班每位同学都有一本词典。
They are friendly and helpful. 她们友好，提供帮助。
helpful (adj.) 有帮助的，有用的，有益的
e.g. The helpful boy carries my bags for me. 这个挺顶用的男孩帮我提包。
You are helpful. 你（给我们）帮了很多忙。
My new classmates are very helpful. 我的新同学很帮忙。
   help + ful构成形容词，-ful是形容词后缀。
   e.g. care + fulà careful小心的，use + ful à useful 有用的，
beauty + ful à beautiful 美丽的，forget + ful à forgetful健忘的
Now they are getting on a big bus. 现在他们正上一辆大车子。
get on 该短语可用于上车、上飞机、骑马等。
注：下公共汽车表示为get off the bus
e.g. She is getting on the train. 她正在上火车。
   Can you get on the horse? 你能上马吗？
   Please get on the plane quickly. 请赶快上飞机。
   Don’t get on that bus. It is not the right one. 别上那辆车，那辆车不到那里。

巩固练习
I. 找出下列划线部分中读音不同的选项：
(  )1. A. children B. chair C. lunch D. machine
(  )2. A. want B. sing C. thank D. ink
(  )3. A. each B. eat C. breakfast D. read
(  )4. A. factory B. language C. Japanese D. England
(  )5. A. students B. doctors C. vegetables D. things
II. 翻译下列短语：
1. 对健康有利 ____________________ 2. 乘火车旅行 _________________
3. 蔬菜市场 ______________________ 4. 制造不同的机器 _____________
5. 戴墨镜 ________________________ 6. 上公共汽车 _________________
7. 把米装进袋子里 ________________ 8. 说外语 _____________________
9. 等等 __________________________ 10. 回家过。。。。________________
III. 按要求转换词形：
1. teach _____________（第三人称单数） 2. use __________________（形容词）
3. sell _____________________（反义词） 4. begin ______________（现在分词）
5. friend ___________________（形容词） 6. good _________________（反义词）
7. farm __________________（从事的人） 8. child __________________（复数）
9. different ___________________（名词） 10. France ________________（语言）
IV. 选择最合适的选项：
(  )1. I sometimes see him ___________ at the window.
A. is B. to stand C. / D. not
(  )2. Would you like to go there ______________?
A. take the bus B. to take the bus C. by the bus D. by bus
(  )3. Look! There is a girl ________________ a bicycle over there.
A. ride B. riding C. by D. taking
(  )4. It ___________ me five minutes _____________ here.
A. takes, walking B. spends, to walk C. takes, to walk D. spends, walking
(  )5. --____________ does Mr. Big do?
--He is a driver.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
(  )6. Each of the girls _____________ _____________ red today.
A. are, in B. is, in C. are, with D. is, with
(  )7. They are very tired ____________ they walk a long way.
A. so B. and C. because D. but
(  )8. He is getting ___________ the bus now. He is going to the cinema.
A. on B. into C. off D. down
(  )9. His brother is very _____________. 下面哪个选项不适合？
A. friendly B. helpful C. careless D. friend
(  )10. ____________ do you like? The red one or the blue one?
A. What B. How C. Which D. When
(  )11. She likes many colors, red, green, blue _____________.
A. so on B. and so on C. so and on D. so on and
(  )12. ______________ is good _____________ you.
Swimming, for
Swimming, to
Swim, for
Swim, to
(  )13. What are you doing _____________ this machine?
A. for B. to C. about D. with
(  )14. His mother _______________ to the hospital.
A. takes the bus B. by bus C. takes bus D. by the bus
(  )15. There ____________ a ____________ of sunglasses on the table.
A. are, pair B. is, pair C. are, piece D. is, piece
V. 填入合适的介、副词：
Drinking tea is good ______________ health.
I sometimes go to work ____________ foot.
We usually see him ___________ the bus.
How long does it take ______________ train?
What do farmers do _____________ the machines?
These people come ______________ different places.
The girl is looking ____________ her grandma.
How can I put these books ___________ this bag?
VI. 按要求转换句型：
It takes me five hours to drive here.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
These carrots are five yuan a kilo. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
She usually goes to school by bike. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
He is an old farmer. （改为复数）
______________________________________________
I want to buy two bags of rice. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
You can buy those things at the vegetable market. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
VII. 根据中文完成下列句子：
我们这里有各种各样的水果，但是我们不卖蔬菜。
We have ___________ ___________ __________ fruits here, ____________ we don’t __________ __________.
我花了一个半小时走过来。
It ___________ me __________ ___________ _________ __________ _________ to ___________ here.
喝酒对你的身体不好。
____________ is not __________ ___________ your ___________.
这种机器帮助农民把米装进袋子里。
This __________ __________ __________ ___________ rice __________ bags.
车上有很多外国人。
There are __________ ___________ __________ __________ people on the bus.
VIII. 阅读理解：
The President（总统）of the United States lives with his family in the White House. It’s on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washing, DC（华盛顿特区）. The house is very beg and it is white. There are 132 rooms.
The East Room is a very big room. The President says hello to important people who come to dinner in the Blue Room. The President’s wife meets her visitors in the Red Room. The Green Room is for parties. The State Dining Room is for important dinner.
(  )1. What’s the color of the White House?
A. white
B. black
C. white and black
D. no color
(  )2. Who lives in the White House?
the President of the United States
the wife of the President
both A and B
the President and his family
(  )3. Where does the President say hello to important people?
the East Room 
the Blue Room 
the Red Room
the Green Room
(  )4. What’s the State Dining Room for?
the President says hello to important people
the wife of the President meets her visitors
parties
important dinners

参考答案
I. 1. D  2. A  3. C  4. D  5. A
II. 1. be good for health  2. travel by train  3. the vegetable market  4. make different machines  5. wear sunglasses  6. get on the bus  7. put rice into bags  8. speak a foreign language  9. and so on  10. go home for holidays
III. 1. teaches  2. useful  3. buy  4. beginning  5. friendly  6. bad  7. farmer  8. children  9. difference  10. French
IV. 1. C see sb.+ 介词短语表示看见某人在某地，see sb. do/ doing sth. 看见某人（正在）做某事  2. D 注意take the bus和by bus的不同用法  3. B there be句型中表示主动的动词用现在分词  4. C it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 某人花多长时间做某事  5. A What does he do? What is his job? 他是做什么的？ 6. B each作主语时句子中的动词用单数形式，in red表示穿着红色的衣服  7. C because引导原因  8. A get on/ off the bus上/下公共汽车，get down下来，get into进去  9. D friend是名词，其余三个单词均为形容词  10. C which哪一个  11. B and so on等等  12. A 动名词作主语，be good for sb.对某人有利  13. D  14. A  15. B
V. 1. for  2. on  3. on  4. by  5. with  6. from  7. after  8. into
VI. 1. How long does it take you to drive here?  2. How much are these carrots a kilo? 3. How does she usually go to school?  4. They are old farmers.  5. How many bags of rice do you want?  6. Where can I buy those things?
VII. 1. different kinds of, but, sell vegetables  2. takes, one and a half hours, walk  3. Drinking, good for, health  4. machine helps farmers put, into  5. a lot of foreign 
VIII. 1. A  2. D  3. B  4. D

初一英语（第40周）

【学习内容】
 Unit 29   Shopping
【学习要点】
 1、语音
       辅音连缀
2、词汇
   chicken , tofu , fridge , list , buy , kilo , sell , cheap , expensive , tomato , tomatoes , onion , carrot , pork , open , market , dollar , cent , pound
   shopping list , how much , all day , a lot of
3、语法
   可数名词和不可数名词
4、日常交际用语
   （1）May I help you ?
   （2）How much is the chicken? Twelve yuan a kilo.
   （3）That’s cheap / expensive.
   （4）How much are the apples ? They are four yuan a kilo.
【内容精讲】
 1、语音：辅音连缀
       英语中辅音连缀很普通。辅音连缀是指两个辅音连在一起续。如［pl］、［bl］、［fl］、［kl］、［ r］、［br］、［gr］、［fr］等。在读辅音连缀时，两个辅音之间不要加元音，并连着快读。例如：
      black不要读作［b ’læk］，应读作［blæk］。
      there不要读作［  ’ri:］，应读作［ ri:］。
2、shopping  n. 买东西
   go shopping   去买东西
   do some / the shopping  买些东西/买东西
   shopping basket   购物篮
   (on) the shopping list （在）购物单（上）
3、buy  vt.  买
（1）同音词：by ,bye
（2）反义词：sell
（3）第三人称单数形式：buys；现在分词：buying
（4）eg. You can buy picture books in the bookshop.
        buy sth for sb / buy sb sth  为/给某人买某物
        My father will buy me a new computer.
4、sell
（1）其反义词为buy
（2）What things does the shop sell ?
     It sells school things.
（3）sell sth to sb / sell sb sth   世间把某物卖给某人
5、kilo  n. 千克
（1）其复数形式为kilos
（2）half a kilo  半公斤
     eg. half a kilo of eggs （一斤蛋）
        two kilos of meat  （两公斤肉）
6、how much
（1）多少（后接不可数名词）
     How much meat do you want?
     How much milk is there in the bottle?
（2）在问价钱时也用 how much
     eg. How much is that shirt ?
        It’s 95 yuan and 60 fen.
        How much are the apples?
        They are 4 yuan and 20 fen a kilo.
（3）cf. how many.
     how many后接可数n复数，回答时用基数词。
     eg. How many children does he have ?
        Oh, he has only one.
（4）how much 用于询问加减乘除等运算结果的多少，但也可用what 替换。
     eg. How much/ What is one and two?（一加二等于几？）
        How much is three times three? （三乘以三等于多少？）
7、cheap  adj
（1）反义词为expensive或dear
（2）其比较级、最高级为：cheaper , the cheapest
（3）eg. The yellow skirt is expensive / dear , but the red one is cheap.
8、expensive  adj
（1）反义词cheap，同义词dear
（2）比较级、最高级为more expensive , the most expensive
（3）注意“价格昂贵”只能用The price（价格）is high，而不能用The price is expensive.
 eg. This pen is expensive.
    = The price of this pen is high.
   “价格低”用low表示
 eg. That pen is cheap.
    = The price of that pen is low.
9、a lot of 许多
（1）=lots of
（2）既可修饰可数名词复数（相当于many）又可修饰不可数名词（相当于much）
 eg. I have a lot of friends
    There is a lot of work to do
    There are a lot of books on the desk.
（3）lots of / a lot of 一般用于肯定句，而many/ much多用于否定句和疑问句。
10、open
（1）adj. 开着的。（其反义词为closed adj关〈闭〉着的）
     作定语 an open door.（一扇开着的门）
     作表语 The door is open , but the windows are closed.（门开着，但窗子关着）
（2）vt. 打开（其反义词为close  v. 关，闭）
    open the door（开门），close the window（关窗）
11、all day  整天，一天到晚
（1）eg. work all day
（2）all night   整夜
     all the morning    整个上午
     all the way   一路上
     eg. They are singing all the way home.
     all the students    所有的学生
12、May I help you ?
    = What can I do for you?
    你想要什么？/ 我能帮你什么忙吗？
    是服务人员在接待顾客时常说的话。
    回答时可用Thank you.  I want/would like…或Yes , please show me…。但注意不要说。
    “What do you want?”或“What do you want do buy?”等。
13、可数名词与不可数名词的用法
    名词按其所表示事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
（1）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词单数形式前用a/an/one或the等；复数形式前可用two及以上的基数词或some  , many ,  a lot of , these ,  the 等。
eg. a pen , an old coat , an apple , the student , two cars , ten boys , some boxes , many children , a lot of people
也可用“数词+容器或另一名词+of”之类修饰名词复数。
eg . a box of apples（一箱苹果）
提问数量词 how many
eg. How many students are there in your class?
（名词的复数形式可参照课本P175）
（2）不可数名词不可以用冠词a/an或基数词修饰，一般也没有复数形式；可用the， some , a lot of , much等修饰，也可用“数词+容器或另一名词+of”之类的词组修饰。
eg. There is some rice in the bag.
    He has much bread.
    a glass of water , two bottles of ink , 3 kilos of meat
不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
eg. There is a lot of water on the floor.
Your tea is on the table
可以用how much 询问不可数名词的量的多少。
eg. How much meat do you want?

【课外作业】
 I、单项选择
1.—______ is the kite?
  —It’s three yuan.
  A. How        B. How many        C. How much       D. What
2. What things does the shop ________?
  A. borrow      B. want             C. get             D. sell
3. Can you help them _______ some food , please?
  A. borrowing       B. buy        C. buying       D. to borrowing
4. Please buy some bread ________ this evening.
  A. supper       B. to supper        C. for the supper     D. for supper
5. The shop ______ our factory is open.
  A. near         B. is near          C. is behind         D. on
6. —How much is this bottle of orange?
   —___________.
  A. It’s cheap               B. It’s two yuan a kilo
  C. We can sell it            D. Here you are
7. —How many apples do you want?
  —____________.
  A. Nice , please             B. Three yuan , please
  C. Yes , please              D. I like them very much
8. The students of class one _______ football now.
  A. are playing       B. is playing        C. play       D. plays
9. The shop ________ at eight in the morning and ______ at five in the afternon.
  A. opens , closes               B. is opening , is closing
  C. is open , is close             D. open , closed
II、连词成句
1. a lot of , school , things , the shop , sells
  ___________________________.
2. much , these , how , books , are
  ___________________________.
3. the map , you , see , can
  ___________________________.
4. does , do , what , father , your
  ___________________________.
5. having , they , are , breakfast
  ___________________________.
III．Xiao Hua is a Chinese girl. She studies in No.52 Middle School. Her mother is a worker .She works in a shop. Where’s her shop ? It’s near Xiao Hua’s school. The shop is not big, but it sells different things. Men,women and students can buy things from it all day. What’s Xiao Hua’s father? He is in the same shop, but he doesn't sell things. He’s a driver. Look! He’s coming. In his car there are a lot of things.
根据短文选择填空
1. Xiao Hua is a ________.
  A. student        B. worker       C. driver        D. teacher
2. There are ________ people in Xiao Hua’s family.
  A. two           B. three        C. four          D. five
3. Xiao Hua’s school is  ________ the shop.
  A. before         B. behind       C. in           D. near
4. ______ buy some things in the shop.
  A. People                       B. Students     
  C. Men , women and students       D. Xiao Hua and his father
5. _______ work in the shop.
  A. Xiao Hua                     B. Xiao Hua ‘s mother  
  C. Xiao Hua’s father              D. Her parents

【答案与提示】
 I、1．C   2．D  3．B  4．D  5．A  6．B  7．A  8．A  9．A
II、1．The school shop sells a lot of things
   2．How much are these books?
   3．You can see the map. / Can you see the map?
   4．What does your father do?
   5．They are having breakfast./ Are they having breakfast?
III、1．A  2．B  3．D  4．C  5．D